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方丈. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
方丈, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
方丈 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
方丈 you have here. The definition of the word
方丈 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
方丈, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
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zhang (unit of measurement)
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simp. and trad. (方丈)
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方
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丈
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Etymology
- “narrow-minded person”
- From the abbot of the Shaolin temple, a character in Stephen Chow's movie The God of Cookery (1996, portrayed by Tats Lau), who was very narrow-minded despite being a monk. See 方丈份人好小氣/方丈份人好小气 for more.
Pronunciation
Note: toneless - usually the Buddhist senses.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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方
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丈
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Reading #
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1/3
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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fāng
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zhàng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pjang ›
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‹ drjangX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*C-paŋ/
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/*raŋʔ/
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English
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square
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ten feet
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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方
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丈
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/1
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No.
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3023
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16836
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Phonetic component
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方
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丈
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Rime group
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陽
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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方
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丈
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Old Chinese
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/*paŋ/
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/*daŋʔ/
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Notes
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甲金文象槳即榜初文, 下初爲單筆,猶旂左初亦作單杆
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Noun
方丈
- (literary) square with side length of 1 zhang
- (literary) a square-zhang table full of food; plentiful food
- (Buddhism) abbot's room or quarter, i.e. a small square-zhang room, as Vimalakīrti's room is described in the Vimalakīrti Sūtra
- (by extension) residence of Buddhist abbots, including the bedroom and its accessory facilities
- (by extension) Buddhist abbot
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, slang) narrow-minded person; petty person
Synonyms
- (Buddhist abbot): (Hokkien) 當家/当家, 當家師/当家师
- (narrow-minded person): (Cantonese) 小氣鬼/小气鬼 (xiǎoqìguǐ)
Derived terms
Classifier
方丈
- Classifier for the number of areas covered by a square of side length 1 zhang.
Proper noun
方丈
- (Chinese mythology) a mystical mountain island in the sea
- Synonym: 方壺/方壶
- See also: 蓬萊, 瀛洲
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
方丈 • (hōjō) ←はうぢやう (faudyau)?
- a square 丈 (jō); an enclosed area 3.03 by 3.03 meters in size
- such a room or building; often inhabited by Buddhist monks
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
方丈 • (bangjang) (hangeul 방장)
- hanja form? of 방장