方法論
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See also: 方法论
Chinese
to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (方法論) | 方法 | 論 | |
| simp. (方法论) | 方法 | 论 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong1 faat3 leon6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-hoat-lūn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fangfǎlùn
- Wade–Giles: fang1-fa3-lun4
- Yale: fāng-fǎ-lwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangfaaluenn
- Palladius: фанфалунь (fanfalunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong1 faat3 leon6
- Yale: fōng faat leuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong1 faat8 loen6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong1 fad3 lên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hoat-lūn
- Tâi-lô: hong-huat-lūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: honghoatlun
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
方法論
Derived terms
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 方 | 法 | 論 |
| ほう Grade: 2 |
ほう Grade: 4 |
ろん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | ||
Etymology
From 方法 (hōhō, “method”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”), perhaps a calque of a European language. Compare French méthodologie, German Methodologie and English methodology.
Pronunciation
Noun
方法論 • (hōhōron) ←はうはふろん (faufafuron)?
Descendants
- → Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)
- → Vietnamese: phương pháp luận
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 方 | 法 | 論 |
Noun
方法論 • (bangbeomnon or McCune-Reischauer: pangbŏmnon or Yale: pangpeplon) (hangeul 방법론)
- hanja form? of 방법론 (“methodology”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 方 | 法 | 論 |
Noun
方法論
- chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodology”).
Adjective
方法論
- chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodological”).