既往

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Chinese

		already; since; both... (and...)	toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards
trad. (既往)		既	往
simp. ^#(既往)		既	往

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìwǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ wong⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì-óng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìwǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìwǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴-wang³
  - Yale: jì-wǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihwoang
  - Palladius: цзиван (czivan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei³ wong⁵
  - Yale: gei wóhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ wong⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi³ wong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³ wɔːŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-óng
  - Tâi-lô: kì-óng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kie'orng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

既往

the past
that which happened in the past; mistakes in the past

Synonyms

(the past):

以往 (yǐwǎng)
前時 / 前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
原來 / 原来 (yuánlái)
向時 / 向时 (xiàngshí)
向時仔 / 向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
往前 (wǎngqián)
往常 (wǎngcháng)
往常時 / 往常时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
往日仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
往時 / 往时 (wǎngshí)
往時仔 / 往时仔 (Min Nan)
往當時 / 往当时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
從前 / 从前 (cóngqián)
日前 (rìqián) (literary)
日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
早日 (zǎorì)
昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
異日 / 异日 (yìrì) (literary)
當年 / 当年
疇昔 / 畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
素日 (sùrì) (literary)
老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
舊𫢗時 / 旧𫢗时 (gu⁷ diang¹ si⁵) (Teochew)
舊底 / 旧底 (gau⁶ dai²) (Cantonese, Min Nan)
舊時 / 旧时 (jiùshí)
舊陣時 / 旧阵时 (Cantonese)
過去 / 过去 (guòqù)
過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
既	往
き Grade: S	おう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
既往 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きおー (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

既(き)往(おう) • (kiō) ^{←きわう (kiwau)^?}

past
開腹(かいふく)既往(きおう)を有(ゆう)する
kaifuku kiō o yūsuru
to have a history of abdominal surgery

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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