日本人
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Chinese
| the sun's origin; where the sun originates; Japan | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (日本人) |
日本 | 人 | |
| alternative forms | 日本儂／日本侬 coastal Min | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jat6 bun2 jan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍t-pún-ngìn
- Eastern Min (BUC): nĭk-buōng-nè̤ng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-pún-lâng / ji̍t-pún-lâng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): rig8 bung2 nang5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-pen-gnin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rìhběnrén
- Wade–Giles: jih4-pên3-jên2
- Yale: r̀-běn-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhbeenren
- Palladius: жибэньжэнь (žibɛnʹžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: жыбынжын (řɨbɨnřɨn, III-II-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat6 bun2 jan4
- Yale: yaht bún yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 bun2 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: yed6 bun2 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍t-pún-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngid bunˋ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngid6 bun3 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋit̚⁵ pun³¹ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nĭk-buōng-nè̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiʔ⁵⁻²¹ puoŋ³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-pún-lâng
- Tâi-lô: li̍t-pún-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lidpwnlaang
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-pún-lâng
- Tâi-lô: ji̍t-pún-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jidpwnlaang
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rig8 bung2 nang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍k púng nâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Wu
Noun
日本人
Synonyms
- 倭人 (wōrén) (literary)
- 倭夷 (literary)
- 倭奴 (pejorative)
- 倭子 (literary)
- 倭寇 (wōkòu) (pejorative)
- 日人 (Rìrén) (literary)
- 日本鬼子 (Rìběn guǐzi) (pejorative)
- 本子 (běnzi) (pejorative, slang, mainland China)
- 東洋人／东洋人 (dōngyángrén) (dated)
- 東洋鬼子／东洋鬼子 (dōngyáng guǐzi) (pejorative)
- 東瀛人／东瀛人 (dōngyíngrén) (literary)
- 霓虹金 (níhóngjīn) (Internet slang)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 倭人, 倭子, 倭夷 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 日本人 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 日本人 |
| Malaysia | 日本人 | |
| Singapore | 日本人 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 日本人 |
| Wuhan | 老東 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 東洋人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 日本人, 日本仔, 蘿蔔頭 |
| Hong Kong | 日本人, 日本仔, 蘿蔔頭, 㗎頭, 㗎仔 male, 㗎佬 male, 㗎妹 female | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 日本仔 | |
| Dongguan | 㗎佬 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 日本人 | |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 日本人 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 日本佬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 日本儂 |
| Quanzhou | 日本儂 | |
| Jinjiang | 日本儂 | |
| Zhangzhou | 日本儂 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 日本儂 | |
| Kaohsiung | 阿本仔 | |
| Yilan | 日本儂 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 日本儂 | |
| Taichung | 日本儂 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 日本儂 | |
| Tainan | 東洋儂, 阿本仔, 臭狗仔 | |
| Taitung | 阿本仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 日本儂 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 日本儂 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 日本仔 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 日本儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 日本仔, 日本儂 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 日本儂 | |
| Tunchang | 日本囝 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 日本囝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 日本人, 東洋人 |
| Suzhou | 日本人, 東洋人 | |
| Danyang | 東洋人 | |
| Hangzhou | 日本人, 東洋人 | |
| Wenzhou | 東洋人 | |
| Jinhua | 日本佬 | |
Derived terms
- 精神日本人 (jīngshén rìběnrén)
See also
- (Cantonese) 㗎妹
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 日 | 本 | 人 |
| にち > にっ Grade: 1 |
ほん > ぽん Grade: 1 |
じん Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on | |
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 日 | 本 | 人 |
| にち > に Grade: 1 |
ほん Grade: 1 |
じん Grade: 1 |
| irregular | goon | kan'on |
Etymology
日本 (“Japan”) + 人 (“citizen; native”)
Pronunciation
Noun
日本人 or 日本人 • (nihonjin or nipponjin)