旧

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 旧. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 旧, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 旧 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 旧 you have here. The definition of the word 旧 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of旧, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 舊, 伯, and 1日
旧 U+65E7, 旧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E7
← 旦
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旨 →

Translingual

Stroke order
0 strokes
Japanese 旧
Simplified 旧
Traditional 舊

Glyph origin

Variant of 臼.

The reformative usage in simplified Chinese and Japanese that replaced 舊 can be analysed either as from an elimination of 雈 with glyphic alteration from 臼 to 旧 or as using a homophonic character.

Han character

旧 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中日 (LA), composition ⿰丨日)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 489, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13737
  • Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1483, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+65E7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Graphical variant of 臼 (jiù), which is also the phonetic component of 舊 (jiù) and 舅 (jiù).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see 舊 (“old; former; past; old; used; worn; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 舊).
Notes:

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see 臼 (“mortar; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 臼).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see 舅 (“maternal uncle; brother-in-law; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 舅).

Japanese

Shinjitai

旧

Kyūjitai

舊

Kanji

旧

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 舊)

Readings

  • Go-on: ぐ (gu)
  • Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: く (ku)
  • Kun: ふるい (furui, 旧い)、もと (moto, 旧)

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
旧
きゅう
Grade: 5
kan'on
Alternative spelling
舊 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 舊 (MC gjuwH).

Pronunciation

Noun

旧(きゅう) • (kyū) ←きう (kiu)?

  1. old things, original state, former state, old times
  2. the old calendar based on a lunar system

Prefix

旧(きゅう) • (kyū-) ←きう (kiu-)?

  1. paleo-, ex-, old, previous, former
    世界平和統一家庭連合(せかいへいわとういつかていれんごう)（旧(きゅう)統一教会(とういつきょうかい)）
    Sekai Heiwa Tōitsu Katei Rengō (kyū-Tōitsu Kyōkai)
    Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (former Unification Church)
    旧(きゅう)Twitter(ツイッター)
    kyū-tsuittā
    formerly known as Twitter

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
旧
ふる
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
舊 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see the following entry.
【古ふる】2
used item, secondhand item, hand-me-down
paleo-, old, used, previous
Alternative spelling
故
(This term, 旧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia