明眸皓齒

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Chinese

bright eyes white teeth
trad. (明眸皓齒) 明眸 皓齒
simp. (明眸皓齿) 明眸 皓齿

Etymology

Coined by Du Fu in his poem, first attested in 757:

明眸皓齒何在血污遊魂不得
明眸皓齿何在血污游魂不得
From: c. 757, 杜甫,哀江頭(Mourning by the Winding River), tr. Wu Juntao (吴钧陶)
Míngmóuhàochǐ jīn hézài? Xuèwū yóuhún guī bùdé!
Where are the beaming eyes and the white teeth now, I wonder?
Unable to go home, the bleeding ghost can only wander!

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (4) (33) (24)
Final () (111) (136) (89) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () III III I III
Fanqie
Baxter mjaeng mjuw hawX tsyhiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiæŋ/ /mɨu/ /ɦɑuX/ /t͡ɕʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚiaŋ/ /miu/ /ɦɑuX/ /t͡ɕʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/miaŋ/ /miəu/ /ɣɑuX/ /t͡ɕʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/miajŋ/ /muw/ /ɦawX/ /cʰɨX/
Li
Rong
/miɐŋ/ /miu/ /ɣɑuX/ /t͡ɕʰiəX/
Wang
Li
/mĭɐŋ/ /mĭəu/ /ɣɑuX/ /t͡ɕʰĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɐŋ/ /mi̯ə̯u/ /ɣɑuX/ /t͡ɕʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
míng móu hào chǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ming4 mau4 hou6 ci2

Idiom

明眸皓齒

  1. to have clear bright eyes and gleaming white teeth (describing a beauty)