Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also:
U+6613, 易
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6613

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+F9E0, 易
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E0

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 72, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日心竹竹 (APHH), four-corner 60227, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 492, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13814
  • Dae Jaweon: page 854, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1494, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6613

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions: a pictogram (象形) of a filled container, the original form of (OC *sleːɡs, “to confer, to bestow”). Possibly specialised from (OC *qleɡ, “to increase, to add”). Perhaps borrowed phonetically to mean "easy".

The character is not the pictogram of a chameleon, as folk etymology says. Unrelated to since it doesn't represent the sun.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𠃓

From (OC *lal, “to change; to alter”) + k-extension (Schuessler, 2007). The meaning of "change, alter" is linked to "give, bestow" since something given by somebody to somebody else "changes" its owner.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ih7 - literary;
  • ia5 - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to 易經).
Note:
  • e̍k/ia̍k - literary;
  • ia̍h - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to 易經).
Note:
  • êg8 - literary;
  • iah8 - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to 易經).

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/iɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yek ›
Old
Chinese
/*lek/
English change; exchange

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15034
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Original form of (, “to give; to bestow”).
  2. to exchange; to interchange
  3. to change; to alter; to modify
  4. Short for 易經易经 (Yìjīng, “I Ching”).
  5. a surname

Compounds

Descendants

  • Thai: แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwa(ː)j (easy). Cognate with Burmese လွယ် (lwai, easy).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ieH/
Wang
Li
/jǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*lek-s/
English easy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15029
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leːɡs/

Definitions

  1. easy; simple; not difficult
    Antonym:  /
  2. gentle; kind
  3. effortless; prone to
  4. easily; effortlessly
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Vietnamese: dễ

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Possibly from (OC *ɡʷeːds) (Li Ru-long, 2002).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Min) easy; not difficult
Synonyms

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
えき
Grade: 5
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC yek).

The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

(えき) (eki

  1. divination; fortune-telling
Synonyms

Proper noun

(えき) (Eki

  1. Short for 易経 (Ekikyō, I Ching (Chinese classic text)).

Affix

(えき) (eki

  1. exchange
  2. divination; fortune-telling

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yeH).

Pronunciation

Noun

() (i

  1. something easy to do; easiness

Affix

() (i

  1. easy; simple

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC yek).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (Yale: yék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 밧ᄭᅩᆯ〮 Recorded as Middle Korean (yek) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 밧골 Recorded as Middle Korean (yek) (Yale: yek) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 바꿀 (bakkul yeok))

  1. hanja form? of (change; alteration; modification)

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC yeH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 Recorded as Middle Korean 잉〮 (Yale: í?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 쉬울[1] Recorded as Middle Korean (i) (Yale: i) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
  1. ^ 去聲

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

(eumhun 쉬울 (swiul i))

  1. hanja form? of (easy)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: dịch, dể, dễ, di, diệc, dẻ, dẹ, dị, dịu, rẻ, rể

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.