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Stroke order | |||
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易 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日心竹竹 (APHH), four-corner 60227, composition ⿱日勿)
Historical forms of the character 易 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions: a pictogram (象形) of a filled container, the original form of 賜 (OC *sleːɡs, “to confer, to bestow”). Possibly specialised from 益 (OC *qleɡ, “to increase, to add”). Perhaps borrowed phonetically to mean "easy".
The character is not the pictogram of a chameleon, as folk etymology says. Unrelated to 陽 since it doesn't represent the sun.
simp. and trad. |
易 | |
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2nd round simp. | 𠃓 |
From 移 (OC *lal, “to change; to alter”) + k-extension (Schuessler, 2007). The meaning of "change, alter" is linked to "give, bestow" since something given by somebody to somebody else "changes" its owner.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
易
simp. and trad. |
易 |
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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwa(ː)j (“easy”). Cognate with Burmese လွယ် (lwai, “easy”).
易
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 易2 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 容易 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 容易 |
Taiwan | 容易 | |
Singapore | 容易 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 容易 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 容易 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 容易, 撇脫 |
Wuhan | 容易, 撇脫, 撩撇 | |
Guilin | 容易 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 容易, 便當 |
Hefei | 容易 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 容易, 易2 |
Hong Kong | 容易, 易2 | |
Yangjiang | 易容 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 線能 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 易2 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 容易 |
Hakka | Meixian | 容易 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 容易, 該 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 容易 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 容易, 該 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 容易, 該 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 容易, 該 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 快 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 容易 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 容易 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 容易, 易3 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 易3, 快便 |
Quanzhou | 易3 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 易3 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 易3 | |
Chaozhou | 易3 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 易3 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 便當 |
Wenzhou | 便當, 便, 容易 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 易得 |
Shuangfeng | 易得, 容易 |
simp. and trad. |
易 | |
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alternative forms | 噲/哙 慧 |
Possibly from 慧 (OC *ɡʷeːds) (Li Ru-long, 2002).
易
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 易2 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 容易 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 容易 |
Taiwan | 容易 | |
Singapore | 容易 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 容易 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 容易 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 容易, 撇脫 |
Wuhan | 容易, 撇脫, 撩撇 | |
Guilin | 容易 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 容易, 便當 |
Hefei | 容易 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 容易, 易2 |
Hong Kong | 容易, 易2 | |
Yangjiang | 易容 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 線能 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 易2 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 容易 |
Hakka | Meixian | 容易 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 容易, 該 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 容易 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 容易, 該 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 容易, 該 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 容易, 該 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 快 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 容易 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 容易 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 容易, 易3 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 易3, 快便 |
Quanzhou | 易3 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 易3 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 易3 | |
Chaozhou | 易3 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 易3 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 便當 |
Wenzhou | 便當, 便, 容易 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 易得 |
Shuangfeng | 易得, 容易 |
Kanji in this term |
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易 |
えき Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 易 (MC yek).
The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.
Kanji in this term |
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易 |
い Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 易 (MC yeH).
From Middle Chinese 易 (MC yek).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (Yale: yék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 밧ᄭᅩᆯ〮 역 | Recorded as Middle Korean 역 (yek) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 | 밧골 역 | Recorded as Middle Korean 역 (yek) (Yale: yek) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
From Middle Chinese 易 (MC yeH).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 잉〮 (Yale: í?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 쉬울 이[1] | Recorded as Middle Korean 이 (i) (Yale: i) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
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易: Hán Nôm readings: dịch, dể, dễ, di, diệc, dẻ, dẹ, dị, dịu, rẻ, rể
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