晦日

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Chinese

dark; night; unlucky
 
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
simp. and trad.
(晦日)
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Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (32) (38)
Final () (42) (48)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter xwojH nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huʌiH/ /ȵiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/huoiH/ /ȵit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɒiH/ /ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwəjH/ /ȵit̚/
Li
Rong
/xuᴀiH/ /ȵiĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/xuɒiH/ /ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xuɑ̆iH/ /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fui3 jat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huì
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwojH › ‹ nyit ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁək-s/ /*C.nik/
English last day of a moon; dark sun; day

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9315 10845
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmɯːs/ /*njiɡ/

Noun

晦日

  1. (literary) the last day of a month in the lunar calendar

Coordinate terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (晦日):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かい
Jinmeiyō
じつ
Grade: 1
kan’on

/kʷai zitʉ//kʷaiʑit͡su//kaiʑit͡su/

From Middle Chinese 晦日 (MC xwojH nyit).

Pronunciation

Noun

(かい)(じつ) (kaijitsuくわいじつ (kwaizitu)?

  1. the last day of a month in the lunar calendar

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みそか
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 晦日 – see the following entry.
みそか
the last day of a month
the thirtieth day of a lunar month
thirty days
Alternative spelling
三十日
(This term, 晦日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
つごもり
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
jukujikun
Kanji in this term
つもごり
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 晦日 – see the following entry.
つごもりJ
(archaic) the darkening of moonlight
(by extension) the last day of a (lunar) month
つもごりJ
(rare, archaic) the darkening of moonlight
(rare, by extension) the last day of a (lunar) month
(This term, 晦日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Usage notes

The kanji spelling is from kaijitsu above.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN