暖
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See also: 煖
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Translingual
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Han character
暖 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月一水 (ABME), four-corner 62047, composition ⿰日爰)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14064
- Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1525, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6696
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
暖 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 煖 㬉 煗 𤆱 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *noːnʔ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nuan3
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): nuàn
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): nyun5
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): noen5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): non4 / non1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): nyun5
- Gan (Wiktionary): lon3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): nuan2
- Northern Min (KCR): nǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): nuāng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nuang3 / nuong3
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): nun5
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6noe / 3nuon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lonn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nuǎn
- Wade–Giles: nuan3
- Yale: nwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noan
- Palladius: нуань (nuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu̯än²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nuan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: luan
- Sinological IPA (key): /nuan⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: nuàn
- Sinological IPA (key): /nuã⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nyun5
- Yale: nyúhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: nyn5
- Guangdong Romanization: nün5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nyːn¹³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: noen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nøn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: non4 / non1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/, /ⁿdᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nôn
- Hakka Romanization System: nonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: non1
- Sinological IPA: /non²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Meixian:
- non1 - vernacular;
- non3 - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: nuan2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /nuæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nuāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡuaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nuang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nuaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nuong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nuoŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- loán - literary;
- lún - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: luêng2 / luang2 / nuang2 / ruang2 / ruêng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luéng / luáng / nuáng / juáng / juéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lueŋ⁵²/, /luaŋ⁵²/, /nuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zueŋ⁵²/
Note:
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: nun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nun²⁴/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lonn3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lõ⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: nwanX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*noːnʔ/
Definitions
暖
- warm; toasty
- (transitive) to warm; to warm up
Synonyms
- (to warm) 暖和 (nuǎnhuo)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
- Wade–Giles: hsüan1
- Yale: sywān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
- Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hyun1
- Yale: hyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: hün1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
暖
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 暖 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
暖󠄁 暖+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 暖󠄃 暖+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
暖
Readings
- Go-on: なん (nan)
- Kan-on: だん (dan, Jōyō)
- Tō-on: のん (non)
- Kun: あたたか (atataka, 暖か, Jōyō)、あたたかい (atatakai, 暖かい, Jōyō)、あたためる (atatameru, 暖める, Jōyō)、あたたまる (atatamaru, 暖まる, Jōyō)
- Nanori: あつ (atsu)、ぬく (nuku)、はる (haru)、やす (yasu)
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 暖 |
| だん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 暖 (MC nwanX).
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
Proper noun
暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 or 暖 • (Atata or Ifu or Urara or Dan or Nodoka or Non or Haru or Haruka or Haruna or Hinata)
- a female given name
References
- ^ “暖”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
暖 (eumhun 따뜻할 난 (ttatteuthal nan))
Compounds
- 난방 (暖房, nanbang, “heating”)
- 난대 (暖流, nandae, “warm current”)
- 지구 온난화 (地球溫暖化, jigu onnanhwa, “global warming”)
Etymology 2
Hanja
暖 (eumhun 부드러울 훤 (budeureoul hwon))
Vietnamese
Han character
暖: Hán Việt readings: huyên, noãn[1], nõng, nóng, nũn, nuỹn, nuyễn
暖: Nôm readings: hoãn[2], noãn[1], nõng, nóng, nũn, nuỹn, nuyễn