暖房

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Chinese

warm; toasty house
trad. (暖房) 暖 房
simp. #(暖房) 暖 房

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 暖 房
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 乃管切 符方切
Baxter nwanX bjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nuɑnX/ /bʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nʷɑnX/ /bʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nuɑnX/ /biuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nwanX/ /buaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/nuɑnX/ /biuaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/nuɑnX/ /bĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/nuɑnX/ /bʱiwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nuǎn fáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nyun5 fong4

Noun

暖房

  1. greenhouse
  2. conservatory, solarium, sunroom

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 溫室 (“greenhouse”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 溫室, 暖房
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 暖洞子, 暖房
Taiwan 溫室
Harbin 暖窖, 暖窖子
Cantonese Hong Kong 溫室
Southern Min Xiamen 溫房
Wu Hangzhou 暖房

Verb

暖房

  1. to participate in a housewarming celebration

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (暖房):
  • → Japanese: 暖房(だんぼう) (danbō)
  • → Korean: 난방(暖房) (nanbang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暖 房
だん
Grade: 6 		ぼう
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
煖房

Pronunciation

Noun

暖(だん)房(ぼう) • (danbō) 

  1. room heating

Antonyms

Derived terms

Verb

暖(だん)房(ぼう)する • (danbō suru) transitive suru (stem 暖(だん)房(ぼう)し (danbō shi), past 暖(だん)房(ぼう)した (danbō shita))

  1. heat a room

Conjugation

Conjugation of "暖房する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 暖房し だんぼうし danbō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 暖房し だんぼうし danbō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 暖房する だんぼうする danbō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 暖房する だんぼうする danbō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 暖房すれ だんぼうすれ danbō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 暖房せよ¹
暖房しろ² 		だんぼうせよ¹
だんぼうしろ² 		danbō seyo¹
danbō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 暖房される だんぼうされる danbō sareru
Causative 暖房させる
暖房さす 		だんぼうさせる
だんぼうさす 		danbō saseru
danbō sasu
Potential 暖房できる だんぼうできる danbō dekiru
Volitional 暖房しよう だんぼうしよう danbō shiyō
Negative 暖房しない だんぼうしない danbō shinai
Negative continuative 暖房せず だんぼうせず danbō sezu
Formal 暖房します だんぼうします danbō shimasu
Perfective 暖房した だんぼうした danbō shita
Conjunctive 暖房して だんぼうして danbō shite
Hypothetical conditional 暖房すれば だんぼうすれば danbō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
暖房

Noun

暖房 • (nanbang) (hangeul 난방)

  1. hanja form? of 난방
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