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暴虐. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
暴虐, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
暴虐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
暴虐 you have here. The definition of the word
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Chinese
|
|
sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure |
oppressive; tyrannical
|
| trad. (暴虐)
|
暴
|
虐
|
| simp. #(暴虐)
|
暴
|
虐
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
暴
|
虐
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
bào
|
nüè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ bawH ›
|
‹ ngjak ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁawk-s/
|
/*(r)awk/
|
| English
|
violent
|
cruel
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
暴
|
虐
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
330
|
9636
|
Phonetic
component
|
暴
|
虐
|
Rime
group
|
貌
|
藥
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
暴
|
虐
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*boːwɢs/
|
/*ŋawɢ/
|
Adjective
暴虐
- brutal; tyrannical
Synonyms
Verb
暴虐
- (literary) to treat brutally; to maltreat
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Adjective
暴虐 • (bōgyaku) ←ぼうぎやく (bougyaku)?-na (adnominal 暴虐な (bōgyaku na), adverbial 暴虐に (bōgyaku ni))
- brutal; tyrannical
Inflection
| Stem forms
|
| Imperfective (未然形)
|
暴虐だろ
|
ぼうぎゃくだろ
|
bōgyaku daro
|
| Continuative (連用形)
|
暴虐で
|
ぼうぎゃくで
|
bōgyaku de
|
| Terminal (終止形)
|
暴虐だ
|
ぼうぎゃくだ
|
bōgyaku da
|
| Attributive (連体形)
|
暴虐な
|
ぼうぎゃくな
|
bōgyaku na
|
| Hypothetical (仮定形)
|
暴虐なら
|
ぼうぎゃくなら
|
bōgyaku nara
|
| Imperative (命令形)
|
暴虐であれ
|
ぼうぎゃくであれ
|
bōgyaku de are
|
| Key constructions
|
| Informal negative
|
暴虐ではない
暴虐じゃない
|
ぼうぎゃくではない
ぼうぎゃくじゃない
|
bōgyaku de wa nai
bōgyaku ja nai
|
| Informal past
|
暴虐だった
|
ぼうぎゃくだった
|
bōgyaku datta
|
| Informal negative past
|
暴虐ではなかった
暴虐じゃなかった
|
ぼうぎゃくではなかった
ぼうぎゃくじゃなかった
|
bōgyaku de wa nakatta
bōgyaku ja nakatta
|
| Formal
|
暴虐です
|
ぼうぎゃくです
|
bōgyaku desu
|
| Formal negative
|
暴虐ではありません
暴虐じゃありません
|
ぼうぎゃくではありません
ぼうぎゃくじゃありません
|
bōgyaku de wa arimasen
bōgyaku ja arimasen
|
| Formal past
|
暴虐でした
|
ぼうぎゃくでした
|
bōgyaku deshita
|
| Formal negative past
|
暴虐ではありませんでした
暴虐じゃありませんでした
|
ぼうぎゃくではありませんでした
ぼうぎゃくじゃありませんでした
|
bōgyaku de wa arimasen deshita
bōgyaku ja arimasen deshita
|
| Conjunctive
|
暴虐で
|
ぼうぎゃくで
|
bōgyaku de
|
| Conditional
|
暴虐なら（ば）
|
ぼうぎゃくなら（ば）
|
bōgyaku nara (ba)
|
| Provisional
|
暴虐だったら
|
ぼうぎゃくだったら
|
bōgyaku dattara
|
| Volitional
|
暴虐だろう
|
ぼうぎゃくだろう
|
bōgyaku darō
|
| Adverbial
|
暴虐に
|
ぼうぎゃくに
|
bōgyaku ni
|
| Degree
|
暴虐さ
|
ぼうぎゃくさ
|
bōgyakusa
|
Noun
暴虐 • (bōgyaku) ←ぼうぎやく (bougyaku)?
- brutality; tyranny
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
暴虐 • (pohak) (hangeul 포학)
- Hanja form? of 포학 (“tyranny; atrocity”).
Vietnamese
Adjective
暴虐
- chữ Hán form of bạo ngược (“cruel; brutal; tyrannical”).