曇る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
曇
くも
Grade: S

Etymology

From the noun 雲 (kumo, “cloud”) +‎ る (-ru, verb suffix).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "曇る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		曇る くも​る
Imperative (命令形) 曇れ くも​れ
Key constructions
Passive 曇られる くもられ​る
Causative 曇らせる くもらせ​る
Potential - - -
Volitional 曇ろう くもろ​ー
Negative 曇らない くもら​ない
Negative perfective 曇らなかった くもら​なかった
Formal 曇ります くもりま​す
Perfective 曇った くも​った
Conjunctive 曇って くも​って
Hypothetical conditional 曇れば くも​れば

Verb

曇(くも)る • (kumoru) intransitive godan (stem 曇(くも)り (kumori), past 曇(くも)った (kumotta))

  1. become cloudy, cloud up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "曇る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 曇ら くもら kumora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 曇り くもり kumori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 曇る くもる kumoru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 曇る くもる kumoru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 曇れ くもれ kumore
Meireikei ("imperative") 曇れ くもれ kumore
Key constructions
Passive 曇られる くもられる kumorareru
Causative 曇らせる
曇らす 		くもらせる
くもらす 		kumoraseru
kumorasu
Potential 曇れる くもれる kumoreru
Volitional 曇ろう くもろう kumorō
Negative 曇らない くもらない kumoranai
Negative continuative 曇らず くもらず kumorazu
Formal 曇ります くもります kumorimasu
Perfective 曇った くもった kumotta
Conjunctive 曇って くもって kumotte
Hypothetical conditional 曇れば くもれば kumoreba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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