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曠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
曠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
曠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
曠 you have here. The definition of the word
曠 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
曠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
曠 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 日戈廿金 (AITC), four-corner 60086, composition ⿰日廣)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14245
- Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1539, character 17
- Unihan data for U+66E0
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
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僙
|
*kʷaːŋ
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廣
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*kʷaːŋʔ
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鄺
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*kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ
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懬
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*kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ
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爌
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*kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
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曠
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*kʰʷaːŋs
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矌
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*kʰʷaːŋs
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壙
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*kʰʷaːŋs
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纊
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*kʰʷaːŋs
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黃
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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璜
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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潢
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*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs
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簧
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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癀
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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鱑
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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獚
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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蟥
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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趪
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*ɡʷaːŋ
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櫎
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*ɡʷaːŋʔ
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擴
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*ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ
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瀇
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*qʷaːŋʔ
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獷
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*kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ
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觵
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*kʷraːŋ
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礦
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*kʷraːŋʔ
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鑛
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*kʷraːŋʔ
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穬
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*kʷraːŋʔ
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橫
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*ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ
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黌
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*ɡʷraːŋ
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鐄
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*ɡʷraːŋ
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嚝
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*qʰʷraːŋ
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彉
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*kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ
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彍
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*kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷaːŋs) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 廣 (OC *kʷaːŋʔ).
Pronunciation
Note:
- khòng - literary;
- khǹg/khùiⁿ - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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曠
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曠
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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kuàng
|
kuàng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ khwangH ›
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‹ khwangH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁaŋ-s/
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/*kʷʰˁaŋ-s/
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English
|
desolate, waste
|
bright
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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曠
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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5373
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Phonetic component
|
黄
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Rime group
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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曠
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Old Chinese
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/*kʰʷaːŋs/
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Definitions
曠
- (obsolete) bright; clear
- broad; vast; extensive
- 曠野/旷野 ― kuàngyě ― wilderness
- free from worries and petty ideas
- 心曠神怡/心旷神怡 ― xīnkuàngshényí ― carefree and happy
- distant (in time)
- loose-fitting
- to neglect; to skip (class or work); to waste (time)
- 曠工/旷工 ― kuànggōng ― to be absent from work without leave
曠安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉! [Classical Chinese, trad.]
旷安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉! [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Kuàng ān zhái ér fú jū, shě zhènglù ér bù yóu, āi zāi!
- Alas for them, who leave the tranquil dwelling empty and do not reside in it, and who abandon the right path and do not pursue it?
以義動則無曠事矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
以义动则无旷事矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
- Yǐ yì dòng zé wú kuàng shì yǐ.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
曠
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 昿)
- wide open space, void
- worthless
Readings
Korean
Hanja
曠 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)
- extensive, wide, broad
- empty
Vietnamese
Han character
曠: Hán Nôm readings: khoảng, khoáng, quãng, thoáng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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