曳

Translingual

Han character

曳 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中田心 (LWP), four-corner 5000₆)

Derived characters

• 𠈐, 㖂, 𡜄, 𫲥, 𢂝, 𢘽, 拽, 洩, 㹭, 栧, 𤤺, 𦛈, 𭾫, 䄿, 𧙟, 𥹞, 絏, 䎈, 𦓕, 𧊣, 𡲝, 䛖, 𧻭, 跩, 𨋯, 𨱽, 𠻇, 𡲭, 𫒗, 𩊒, 𩎥, 𤲼, 𧽈, 齥(𱌱)
• 𨒧, 𧽇, 𪀕, 䒶, 䇩, 𦐪, 𩬲, 㡼, 𤵺, 曵, 𭽘, 𡲕, 𡲿
• (mirrored) 更, 㤤, 㻀, 茰, 䛕

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14282
• Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 5
• Unihan data for U+66F3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 曳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

Possibly related to 抴 (OC *lebs, *led, “to pull”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Definitions

曳

1. to drag; to pull

   • 填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Tián rán gǔ zhī, bīng rèn jì jiē, qì jiǎ yè bīng ér zǒu.

     The soldiers move forward to the sound of the drums; and after their weapons have been crossed, on one side they throw away their coats of mail, trail their arms behind them, and run.

   Synonyms: 拽 (zhuài), 拖 (tuō), 拉 (lā)

2. (literary) to float in the wind; to sway
3. (obsolete) tired; fatigued

Compounds

Etymology 2

Compare Zhuang yaez (“inferior”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

曳

1. (Cantonese) inferior; of poor quality
   • 1962, 吳文浩, directed by 吳回, 難得有情郎 [It's Hard to Get a Loving Man]‎, spoken by 劉宗漢 (周驄 [Chow Chung]):

     我專登搵件曳啲㗎喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
     我专登揾件曳啲㗎㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]

     ngo⁵ zyun¹ dang¹ wan² gin⁶ jai⁵ di¹ ga³ wo³.

     I was deliberately looking for something of poorer quality.

2. (Cantonese) naughty; ill-behaved; unruly
   • (Can we date this quote?), “布公仔歌”, 鄭國江 [Cheng Kwok Kong] (lyrics), 顧家煇 [Joseph Koo] (music)‎:

     就算我好曳莫發嬲 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     就算我好曳莫发嬲 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     zau⁶ syun³ ngo⁵ hou² jai⁵ mok⁶ faat³ nau¹

     Even if I'm really naughty, don't get mad

   • 2023, “Blue Monkey”, Oscar (lyrics), 陳卓賢 [Ian Chan] (music)‎performed by 江𤒹生 [Anson Kong]:

     怎玩至會更加曳 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     怎玩至会更加曳 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     zam² waan^4-2 zi³ wui⁵ gang³ gaa¹ jai⁵

     How should one play to be naughtier?

Synonyms

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “naughty”): (Cantonese) 乖 (gwaai1)

Compounds

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01832
• “曳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. drag, pull

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)←𛀁い (yei, ancient)}
• Kan-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)←𛀁い (yei, ancient)}
• Kun: ひき (hiki, 曳); ひく (hiku, 曳く)

Compounds

Usage notes

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ye⟩.

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 曳 (MC yejH).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Affix

曳(えい) • (ei) 

1. drag; pull

Derived terms

Etymology 2

(The following entry is uncreated: ひき.)

Korean

Hanja

曳 (eum 예 (ye))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

曳: Hán Nôm readings: dấy

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.