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U+66F8, 書
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F8

CJK Unified Ideographs
書 U+2F8CC, 書
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CC
旣
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 晉

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 73, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中土日 (LGA), four-corner 50601, composition 𦘒)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1509, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+66F8

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𦘠
𰭽
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Cantonese)
  • (Classical)
  • (Gan)
(1)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hlja) : semantic (writing brush) + phonetic (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology

Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chu/chir - vernacular;
  • su/sir/si - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕɨə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɔ/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ syo ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-ta/
English write

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17013
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hlja/

Definitions

  1. book; codex (Classifier: ; ; )
    產生共鳴 [MSC, trad.]
    产生共鸣 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ duì zhè běn shū chǎnshēng le gòngmíng.
    I resonated with this book.
    唔記得唔记得 [Cantonese]  ―  m4 gei3 dak1 maai5 syu1   ―  to forget to buy textbooks
  2. letter; document
    證明证明  ―  zhèngmíngshū  ―  certificate
    推薦推荐  ―  tuījiànshū  ―  recommendation letter
      ―  qíngshū  ―  love letter
      ―  jiāshū  ―  letter to or from one's family or home
    告臺灣同胞 [MSC, trad.]
    告台湾同胞 [MSC, simp.]
    “Gào Táiwān Tóngbāo Shū
    Message to the Compatriots in Taiwan
  3. form of a written or printed Chinese character; style of calligraphy; script; font
      ―  kǎishū  ―  regular script
      ―  shū  ―  clerical script
  4. (literary) Chinese character; writing; script
  5. (literary) the art of calligraphy
  6. (historical) ancient government post in charge of secretarial duties
  7. (historical) imperial edict
  8. storytelling
      ―  shuōshū  ―  to perform pingshu (storytelling)
      ―  tīngshū  ―  to listen to performance of pingshu (storytelling)
  9. to write
      ―  shūxiě  ―  to write
    罄竹難罄竹难  ―  qìngzhúnánshū  ―  (of crimes) to be too many to mention
  10. (Cantonese, education) teaching materials (Classifier: c;  c) (clarification of this definition is needed)
    [Cantonese]  ―  teng1 syu1   ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  11. Short for 書經书经 (Shūjīng, “the Classic of History”).
  12. a surname

Synonyms

  • (letter):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (しょ) (sho)
  • Korean: 서(書) (seo)
  • Vietnamese: thư ()

"Others":

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しょ
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (syo, writing).

Pronunciation

Noun

(しょ) (sho

  1. document

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ふみ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

(ふみ) (fumi

  1. letter

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC syo). Recorded as Middle Korean (sye) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (geul seo))

  1. Hanja form? of (document).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thư

  1. a letter, a book