有恃無恐

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Chinese

to have; there is; there are
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
 
rely upon not have afraid; frightened; to fear
trad. (有恃無恐)
simp. (有恃无恐)

Etymology

Paraphrase of a story from the Zuo Zhuan:

:「?」:「小人君子。」:「青草?」:「先王。…。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
:「?」:「小人君子。」:「青草?」:「先王。…。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
Xià, Qí Xiàogōng fá wǒ běi bǐ... Qíhóu yuē: “Lǔrén kǒng hū?” Duì yuē: “Xiǎorén kǒng yǐ, jūnzǐ zé fǒu.” Qíhóu yuē: “Shì rú xuán qìng, yě wú qīngcǎo, héshì ér bùkǒng?” Duì yuē: “Shì xiānwáng zhī mìng.... Shì cǐ yǐ bùkǒng.”
In summer, Duke Xiao of Qi invaded our northern frontiers… "Are the people of Lu afraid?" asked the Duke of Qi. "The inferior are afraid indeed, but the superior ones are not," said Zhan Xi in reply. The Duke asks, "Your households suffer from such want like empty containers hang upside down, and not even green grass grow on your fields, let alone food. Whence your lack of fear?" "We rely on the indisputable and everlasting commandments of the Sovereign Forefather," said Xi. "… thus supported, we have nothing to fear."

Pronunciation


Idiom

有恃無恐

  1. to be emboldened in the knowledge that one has backing; to fear nothing with someone at one's back