有意

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Chinese

to have; there is; there are
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
 
idea; meaning; wish
idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
 
trad. (有意) 有 意
simp. #(有意) 有 意

Pronunciation

Note: “intentionally”.
Note: intentionally.
Rime
Character 有 意
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 云久切 於記切
Baxter hjuwX 'iH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɨuX/ /ʔɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦiuX/ /ʔɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiəuX/ /ʔieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuwX/ /ʔɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuX/ /ʔiəH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭəuX/ /ĭəH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯uX/ /ʔiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǒu yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau5 ji3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 有 意
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yǒu yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjuwX › ‹ ʔiH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʷəʔ/ /*ʔ(r)ək-s/
English have, exist thought (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 有 意
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15595 15153
Phonetic
component 		又 意
Rime
group 		之 代
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		有 意
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷɯʔ/ /*qɯɡs/

Verb

有意

  1. to have a mind to; to be intentional
  2. to have romantic interest in; to be attached to

Derived terms

Adverb

有意

  1. intentionally; deliberately

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
有 意
ゆう
Grade: 3 		い
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Pronunciation

Adjective

有(ゆう)意(い) • (yūi) ←いうい (iui)?-na (adnominal 有(ゆう)意(い)な (yūi na), adverbial 有(ゆう)意(い)に (yūi ni))

  1. significant; meaningful

Inflection

Inflection of 有意
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 有意だろ ゆういだろ yūi daro
Continuative (連用形) 有意で ゆういで yūi de
Terminal (終止形) 有意だ ゆういだ yūi da
Attributive (連体形) 有意な ゆういな yūi na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 有意なら ゆういなら yūi nara
Imperative (命令形) 有意であれ ゆういであれ yūi de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 有意ではない
有意じゃない 		ゆういではない
ゆういじゃない 		yūi de wa nai
yūi ja nai
Informal past 有意だった ゆういだった yūi datta
Informal negative past 有意ではなかった
有意じゃなかった 		ゆういではなかった
ゆういじゃなかった 		yūi de wa nakatta
yūi ja nakatta
Formal 有意です ゆういです yūi desu
Formal negative 有意ではありません
有意じゃありません 		ゆういではありません
ゆういじゃありません 		yūi de wa arimasen
yūi ja arimasen
Formal past 有意でした ゆういでした yūi deshita
Formal negative past 有意ではありませんでした
有意じゃありませんでした 		ゆういではありませんでした
ゆういじゃありませんでした 		yūi de wa arimasen deshita
yūi ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 有意で ゆういで yūi de
Conditional 有意なら（ば） ゆういなら（ば） yūi nara (ba)
Provisional 有意だったら ゆういだったら yūi dattara
Volitional 有意だろう ゆういだろう yūi darō
Adverbial 有意に ゆういに yūi ni
Degree 有意さ ゆういさ yūisa

Derived terms

Noun

有(ゆう)意(い) • (yūi) ←いうい (iui)?

  1. significance; meaning

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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