朔
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Translingual
Han character
朔 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿山月 (TUB), four-corner 87420, composition ⿰屰月)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14359
- Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6714
Chinese
| trad. | 朔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 朔 | |
| alternative forms | 𣍮 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋraːɡ) : phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ) + semantic 月 (“moon”)
Etymology
From 逆 (OC *ŋraɡ) plus s-prefix. Schuessler (2007) interprets it as literally "turn again toward to meet"; while Baxter & Sagart (2014) interprets it as "when the moon changes from waning to waxing", with s- being a circumstantial prefix for place, time, & instrument.
Pronunciation
Definitions
朔
- new moon
- 朔月 ― shuòyuè ― new moon
- the first day of the lunar month
- (literary) north
- 朔方 ― shuòfāng ― north
- † early morning
- † beginning
Compounds
- 合朔
- 告朔
- 告朔餼羊／告朔饩羊
- 奉其正朔
- 撲朔／扑朔 (pūshuò)
- 撲朔迷離／扑朔迷离 (pūshuòmílí)
- 旬朔 (xúnshuò)
- 晦朔 (huìshuò)
- 月朔 (yuèshuò)
- 朔吹 (shuòchuì)
- 朔州 (Shuòzhōu)
- 朔政
- 朔方 (shuòfāng)
- 朔日 (shuòrì)
- 朔月 (shuòyuè)
- 朔望 (shuòwàng)
- 朔望月 (shuòwàngyuè)
- 朔氣／朔气
- 朔漠 (shuòmò)
- 朔雪 (shuòxuě)
- 朔雲／朔云
- 朔風／朔风 (shuòfēng)
- 朔黨／朔党
- 望朔 (wàngshuò)
- 正朔 (zhēngshuò)
- 河朔 (Héshuò)
- 迷離撲朔／迷离扑朔
- 陽朔／阳朔 (Yángshuò)
Japanese
Kanji
朔
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 朔 (MC sraewk). Recorded as Middle Korean 삭〮 (sák) (Yale: sak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
朔 (eumhun 초하루 삭 (choharu sak))
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
朔: Hán Nôm readings: sóc, xóc, xộc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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