. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
朗 (Kangxi radical 74, 月 +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月 (IIB ), four-corner 37720 , composition ⿰良 月 )
Derived characters
𠻴 , 㙟 , 𢠯 , 𪮡 , 𣼽 , 樃 , 𤎜 , 𤨡 , 𦄺 , 𫆍 , 𬡨 , 𠓇 , 𨅉 , 𡂯 , 𫻠 , 𬂆 , 蓢 , 𢀬 , 𬕨 , 𩅜 , 𩡜 , 塱 , 㮾
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 505 , character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14362
Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 6
Unihan data for U+6717
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
剆
*raːl, *raːlʔ
郎
*raːŋ
稂
*raːŋ
桹
*raːŋ
鋃
*raːŋ
硠
*raːŋ
浪
*raːŋ, *raːŋs
蜋
*raːŋ, *raŋ
琅
*raːŋ
狼
*raːŋ
欴
*raːŋ
踉
*raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs
莨
*raːŋ, *raːŋs
艆
*raːŋ
駺
*raːŋ
躴
*raːŋ
筤
*raːŋ
閬
*raːŋ, *raːŋs
哴
*raːŋ, *raŋs
蓈
*raːŋ
廊
*raːŋ
榔
*raːŋ, *raːŋʔ
螂
*raːŋ
瑯
*raːŋ
朗
*raːŋʔ
朖
*raːŋʔ
誏
*raːŋʔ
俍
*raːŋʔ
崀
*raːŋʔ
埌
*raːŋs
蒗
*raːŋs
娘
*naŋ
良
*raŋ
粮
*raŋ
悢
*raŋs
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *raːŋʔ ): phonetic 良 ( OC *raŋ) + semantic 月 ( “ moon ” )
Etymology
Areal etymon. Compare Khmer រង ( rɔɔng , “ be light, bright, become clear, clarify ” ) , Old Mon to glitter ( ˀaråṅ ) , Burmese ရောင် ( raung , “ brightness ” ) , အရောင် ( a.raung , “ appearance, colour, luster ” ) . Possibly related to 亮 (OC raŋh ). (Schuessler, 2007 )
Pronunciation
Note :
láng/lang - vernacular;
lóng - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
朗
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
lǎng
Middle Chinese
‹ langX ›
Old Chinese
/*k.rˁaŋʔ/
English
bright
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
朗
Reading #
1/1
No.
8034
Phonetic component
良
Rime group
陽
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
朗
Old Chinese
/*raːŋʔ/
Definitions
朗
clear ; bright
loud and clear
朗 讀/ 朗 读 ― lǎng dú ― to read aloud
( literary ) understanding ; enlightened
Compounds
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
朗
Kyūjitai [ 1]
朗 朗
朗󠄀 朗 +󠄀
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
朗󠄆 朗 +󠄆
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
朗
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji , shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 朗 )
( visually ) bright , clear
( auditorily ) sonorant , clear
( psychologically ) merry , cheerful
Used in personal names .
Readings
Compounds
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 朗 (MC langX ). Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 ( lang ) (Yale : lang ) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합 ) , 1576.
Pronunciation
( initial position ) (SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
( non-initial position )
Hanja
Wikisource
朗 (eumhun 밝을 랑 ( balgeul rang ) , word-initial (South Korea) 밝을 낭 ( balgeul nang ) )
hanja form? of 랑 /낭 ( “ clear ; bright ” )
Compounds
광랑 (光朗 , gwangnang )광랑 (曠朗 , gwangnang )낭독 (朗讀 , nangdok , “reading out loud ”)낭랑 (朗朗 , nangnang )낭송 (朗誦 , nangsong )낭오 (朗悟 , nang'o )낭음 (朗吟 , nang'eum )명랑 (明朗 , myeongnang )청랑 (晴朗 , cheongnang )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
朗 : Hán Việt readings: lãng (里 ( lí ) 黨 ( đảng ) 切 ( thiết ) )[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
朗 : Nôm readings: lẳng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] , lặng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] , rạng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] , lảng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] , lững [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] , lãng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] , lửng [ 1] [ 2] [ 5] , láng [ 1] [ 2] , lắng [ 1] [ 2] , sang [ 1] [ 2] , sáng [ 1] [ 2] , lựng [ 3] [ 5] , lẵng [ 1] , trắng [ 1] , rang [ 3] , lăng [ 4] , lứng [ 4]
chữ Nôm form of lặng ( “ calm ; silent ; quiet ” ) .
References