本成

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Chinese

		roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
simp. and trad. (本成)		本	成
anagram		成本

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bong³ sia² / buong³ siann²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-chiâⁿ

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bong³ sia²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: beông-siáⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(ɬ-)nia¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: buong³ siann²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puoŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^(ɬ-)nia²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-chiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pún-tsiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pwncviaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siã²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siã¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siã²³/

Adverb

本成

(Hokkien, Puxian Min) originally

Synonyms

一插手兒 / 一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
一開始 / 一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
上頭仔 / 上头仔 (Hokkien)
乍出猛兒 / 乍出猛儿 (zhàchūměngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
先前 (¹shi-zhi₆) (Wu)
先起頭 / 先起头 (Wu)
先頭 / 先头 (Wu)
最初 (zuìchū)
初初 (co¹ co¹) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
初起 (chūqǐ) (Jinjiang Hokkien)
初逢 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
劈頭 / 劈头 (pītóu)
原 (yuán)
原來 / 原来 (yuánlái)
原先 (yuánxiān)
原初 (yuánchū)
原底 (Hokkien, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
原旦 (Hakka)
原本 (yuánběn)
原本榻裡 / 原本榻里 (⁶gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
在本 (Hokkien)
始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
寢頭 / 寝头 (Hokkien)
就跟兒 / 就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
早先 (⁵tsau-shi) (Wu)
本來 / 本来 (běnlái)
本則來 / 本则来 (⁵pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
本底 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
本底子 (⁵pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
本然 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
本生 (⁵pen-san) (Wu)
當初 / 当初 (dāngchū)
當初時 / 当初时 (Hokkien)
當原初 / 当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
自本 (Hokkien)
舊底 / 旧底 (Hokkien)
見面 / 见面 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
起先 (qǐxiān)
起初 (qǐchū)
起始 (qǐshǐ)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
起頭 / 起头 (qǐtóu)
起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
開先 / 开先 (kai¹ sienn¹) (Xiang)
開初 / 开初 (kāichū)
頭仔 / 头仔 (Hokkien)
頭起先 / 头起先 (Hokkien)
頭頭 / 头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 , editor (2021), “本成”, in 莆仙方言大词典 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 56.

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