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杉. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
杉, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
杉 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
杉 you have here. The definition of the word
杉 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
杉, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
杉 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 42922, composition ⿰木彡)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14452
- Dae Jaweon: page 895, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1161, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6749
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
杉
|
*sreːm
|
彡
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*sroːm, *slom
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衫
|
*sroːm
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髟
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*priw, *piw, *sroːm
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釤
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*sraːms
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䑣
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*l̥ʰun
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彤
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*l'uːŋ
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浵
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*l'uːŋ
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肜
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*luŋ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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杉
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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11042
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Phonetic component
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彡
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Rime group
|
談
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Rime subdivision
|
2
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Corresponding MC rime
|
攕
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sreːm/
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Notes
|
同檆,三國後俗體
|
Definitions
杉
- fir (various species of conifers)
- 杉木 ― shānmù ― Cunninghamia lanceolata (China fir)
- 冷杉 ― lěngshān ― Abies (firs)
- 南洋杉 ― nányángshān ― Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine)
- Used in transliterations.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
杉
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese 杉 (sugi2), which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with Old Chinese 松 (OC *sɢloŋ). Ultimately comes from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *sunkOy.
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
Pronunciation
Noun
杉 or 杉 • (sugi)
- Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
Usage notes
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as スギ.
Descendants
Proper noun
杉 • (Sugi)
- a surname
Etymology 2
This kanji is an ateji (当て字).
Suffix
杉 • (-sugi)
- (Internet slang, dated) Alternative spelling of 過ぎ (“excessively, form of 過ぎる (sugiru)”)
References
- ^ Schuessler, Axel (2007). An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press. p. 479
- ^ “杉・椙”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
- (삼나무): Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)
Vietnamese
Han character
杉: Hán Nôm readings: sam, trinh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References