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See also: 𘭌, , and
U+674F, 杏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-674F

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木口 (DR), four-corner 40609, composition )

Derived characters

See also

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14461
  • Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1160, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+674F

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (wood) + (mouth) – perhaps referring to the tastiness of its fruit.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡraːŋʔ) : semantic (wood) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *kʰaːlʔ), but this is unlikely.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note: xìngr - the fruit.
Note:
  • hen4 - vernacular;
  • xin4 - literary.
Note: kêng6 - Chaoyang.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕiŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕiŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiŋ²¹/
Qingdao /ɕiŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiŋ³¹²/
/xəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /xəŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /xə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /xəŋ¹³/
/ɕiŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕĩn¹³/
Ürümqi /xɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕin³⁵/
Chengdu /xən¹³/
Guiyang /ɕin²¹³/
Kunming /ɕĩ¹/
Nanjing /ɕin⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕin⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ɕiŋ³⁵/
/ɕie̞³⁵/ ~核
Hohhot /ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦã²³/
Suzhou /ɦã³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦin¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦiɛ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /xɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ɕin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕin⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ɕin²¹/
Hakka Meixian /hen⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐŋ²²/
Nanning /hɐŋ²²/
Hong Kong /hɐŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɛiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xaiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /heŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xeŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (109)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter haengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠæŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚaŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣaŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaɨjŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣɐŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɐŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɐŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hang6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xìng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hængX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.ˁraŋʔ/
English apricot (tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13879
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡraːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. apricot (Classifier: m c;  c)

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
きょう
Jinmeiyō
kan’yōon

/kjau//kjɔː//kjoː/

From Middle Chinese (MC haengX).

Affix

(きょう) (kyōきやう (kyau)?

  1. apricot
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
あんず
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
杏子あんず
an apricot, especially the Armenian plum, Prunus armeniaca
Alternative spelling
アンズ
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 살구 (salgu haeng))

  1. Hanja form? of (apricot).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hạnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.