材

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 材. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 材, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 材 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 材 you have here. The definition of the word 材 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of材, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 村
材 U+6750, 材
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6750
← 杏
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 村 →

Translingual

Han character

材 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹 (DDH), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木才)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14463
  • Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6750

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 材
alternative forms 才

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (才) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
茬 *zraː, *zraːʔ, *ʔsrɯ, *zrɯ
材 *zlɯː
才 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs
財 *zlɯː
鼒 *zlɯː, *ʔslɯ
在 *zlɯːʔ, *zlɯːs
豺 *zrɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zlɯː) : semantic 木 + phonetic 才 (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)saːy ⪤ *(d)zaːy (“temperament; talent; resources”) (STEDT). Related to 才 (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 材
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨哉切
Baxter dzoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zəi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəj/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		coi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 材
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cái
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzoj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁə/
English timber

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 材
Reading # 1/1
No. 1060
Phonetic
component 		才
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		裁
Old
Chinese 		/*zlɯː/

Definitions

材

  1. material; stuff
  2. timber
  3. Alternative form of 才 (cái, “talent; ability”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

材

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ざい (zai, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)
  • Kun: まるた (maruta, 材)

Compounds

Noun

材(ざい) • (zai) 

  1. wood
  2. raw material
  3. talent, genius

Korean

Hanja

材 (eumhun 재목 재 (jaemok jae))

  1. hanja form? of 재 (“material; talent”)

Vietnamese

Han character

材: Hán Nôm readings: tài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia