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U+677B, 杻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677B

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+F9C8, 杻
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C8

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木弓土 (DNG), four-corner 47915, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14512
  • Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+677B

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) : semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) – wooden manacles or handcuffs. However, the phonetic component indicates either a hand or an animal claw, hence it adds part of the meaning.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (12) (10)
Final () (136) (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter nrjuwX trhjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳɨuX/ /ʈʰɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳiuX/ /ʈʰiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/niəuX/ /ȶʰiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳuwX/ /ʈʰuwX/
Li
Rong
/niuX/ /ȶʰiuX/
Wang
Li
/nĭəuX/ /ȶʰĭəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ni̯ə̯uX/ /ȶʰi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
niǔ chǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nau5 cau2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*n̥<r>uʔ/
English shackles, handcuffs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1522 1527
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuʔ/ /*n̥ʰuʔ/

Definitions

  1. Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) — a kind of shrub or small tree
  2. handcuffs, manacles (perhaps originally made of wood)

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)ちゅ (chu)しゅう (shū)にゅ (nyu)
  • Kun: てかせ (tekase)

Korean

Hanja

(nyu>yu, chu) (hangeul >, , revised nyu>yu, chu, McCune–Reischauer nyu>yu, ch'u, Yale nyu>yu, chwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: nữu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References