松明
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Chinese
| pine | clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (松明) | 松 | 明 | |
| simp. #(松明) | 松 | 明 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung4 ming4
- Northern Min (KCR): cě̤ng-miâng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̀ng-miāng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): song-bêng / siông-bêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: songmíng
- Wade–Giles: sung1-ming2
- Yale: sūng-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songming
- Palladius: сунмин (sunmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung4 ming4
- Yale: chùhng mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
松明
重明
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cě̤ng-miâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̀ng-miāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: song-bêng
- Tâi-lô: song-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: songbeeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-bêng
- Tâi-lô: siông-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siongbeeng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Noun
松明
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 松 | 明 |
| たいまつ | |
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 炬 炬火 |
/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/
Shift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”).[1][2][3] Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
Proper noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 松 | 明 |
| しょう Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 松 | 明 |
| まつ Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi | |
Proper noun
- a surname
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN