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染色. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
染色, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
染色 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
染色 you have here. The definition of the word
染色 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
染色, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to catch (a disease); dye
|
colour; dice; look colour; dice; look; appearance |
| trad. (染色)
|
染
|
色
|
| simp. #(染色)
|
染
|
色
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
染
|
染
|
色
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
日 (38)
|
日 (38)
|
生 (21)
|
| Final (韻)
|
鹽 (153)
|
鹽 (153)
|
職 (134)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
而琰切
|
而豔切
|
所力切
|
| Baxter
|
nyemX
|
nyemH
|
srik
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ȵiᴇmX/
|
/ȵiᴇmH/
|
/ʃɨk̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ȵiɛmX/
|
/ȵiɛmH/
|
/ʃɨk̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ȵʑjæmX/
|
/ȵʑjæmH/
|
/ʃiek̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ȵiamX/
|
/ȵiamH/
|
/ʂik̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ȵiɛmX/
|
/ȵiɛmH/
|
/ʃiək̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ȵʑĭɛmX/
|
/ȵʑĭɛmH/
|
/ʃĭək̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ȵʑi̯ɛmX/
|
/ȵʑi̯ɛmH/
|
/ʂi̯ək̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
rǎn
|
ràn
|
she
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jim5
|
jim6
|
sik1
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
染
|
色
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
rǎn
|
sè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ nyemX ›
|
‹ srik ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*C.nmʔ/
|
/*s.rək/
|
| English
|
to dye
|
color; countenance
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
染
|
染
|
色
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
10790
|
10791
|
10989
|
Phonetic
component
|
染
|
染
|
色
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
談
|
職
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
冉
|
染
|
色
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*njomʔ/
|
/*njoms/
|
/*srɯɡ/
|
Verb
染色
- to dye
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Japanese
Noun
染色 • (senshoku)
- staining, dyeing
Verb
染色する • (senshoku suru) suru (stem 染色し (senshoku shi), past 染色した (senshoku shita))
- to stain, to dye
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
染色し
|
せんしょくし
|
senshoku shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
染色し
|
せんしょくし
|
senshoku shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
染色する
|
せんしょくする
|
senshoku suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
染色する
|
せんしょくする
|
senshoku suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
染色すれ
|
せんしょくすれ
|
senshoku sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
染色せよ¹
染色しろ²
|
せんしょくせよ¹
せんしょくしろ²
|
senshoku seyo¹
senshoku shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
染色される
|
せんしょくされる
|
senshoku sareru
|
| Causative
|
染色させる
染色さす
|
せんしょくさせる
せんしょくさす
|
senshoku saseru
senshoku sasu
|
| Potential
|
染色できる
|
せんしょくできる
|
senshoku dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
染色しよう
|
せんしょくしよう
|
senshoku shiyō
|
| Negative
|
染色しない
|
せんしょくしない
|
senshoku shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
染色せず
|
せんしょくせず
|
senshoku sezu
|
| Formal
|
染色します
|
せんしょくします
|
senshoku shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
染色した
|
せんしょくした
|
senshoku shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
染色して
|
せんしょくして
|
senshoku shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
染色すれば
|
せんしょくすれば
|
senshoku sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Korean
Noun
染色 • (yeomsaek) (hangeul 염색)
- hanja form? of 염색 (“dyeing”)