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柢. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
柢, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
柢 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
柢 you have here. The definition of the word
柢 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
柢, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
柢 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹心一 (DHPM) or 木竹女戈 (DHVI), four-corner 42940, composition ⿰木氐)
- root
- base
- bottom of object
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14640
- Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1186, character 8
- Unihan data for U+67E2
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 低
|
*tiːl
|
| 氐
|
*tiːl, *til
|
| 袛
|
*tiːl
|
| 羝
|
*tiːl
|
| 眡
|
*tiːl, *djilʔ
|
| 岻
|
*tiːl, *dil
|
| 奃
|
*tiːl
|
| 趆
|
*tiːl, *tiːls
|
| 柢
|
*tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls
|
| 邸
|
*tiːlʔ
|
| 底
|
*tiːlʔ
|
| 詆
|
*tiːlʔ, *diːl
|
| 坻
|
*tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil
|
| 抵
|
*tiːlʔ
|
| 牴
|
*tiːlʔ
|
| 觝
|
*tiːlʔ
|
| 弤
|
*tiːlʔ
|
| 軧
|
*tiːlʔ
|
| 骶
|
*tiːls
|
| 砥
|
*tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils
|
| 胝
|
*til
|
| 疷
|
*til
|
| 秪
|
*til
|
| 泜
|
*dil
|
| 蚳
|
*dil
|
| 彽
|
*dil
|
| 阺
|
*dil
|
| 貾
|
*dil
|
| 祗
|
*tjil
|
| 厎
|
*tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ
|
| 茋
|
*tjilʔ
|
| 鴟
|
*tʰjil
|
| 汦
|
*kjeʔ, *tjil
|
Etymology
Cognate with 低 (OC *tiːl, “to lower; lower”), 底 (OC *tiːlʔ, “bottom”).
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
柢
|
柢
|
柢
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
端 (5)
|
端 (5)
|
端 (5)
|
| Final (韻)
|
齊 (39)
|
齊 (39)
|
齊 (39)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
IV
|
IV
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
都奚切
|
都禮切
|
都計切
|
| Baxter
|
tej
|
tejX
|
tejH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/tei/
|
/teiX/
|
/teiH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/tei/
|
/teiX/
|
/teiH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/tɛi/
|
/tɛiX/
|
/tɛiH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/tɛj/
|
/tɛjX/
|
/tɛjH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/tei/
|
/teiX/
|
/teiH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/tiei/
|
/tieiX/
|
/tieiH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/tiei/
|
/tieiX/
|
/tieiH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
dī
|
dǐ
|
dì
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
dai1
|
dai2
|
dai3
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
柢
|
柢
|
柢
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
2242
|
2250
|
2253
|
Phonetic
component
|
氐
|
氐
|
氐
|
Rime
group
|
脂
|
脂
|
脂
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
低
|
邸
|
帝
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tiːl/
|
/*tiːlʔ/
|
/*tiːls/
|
Definitions
柢
- root (of a tree)
- origin; foundation
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
柢
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- root
- founded on
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
柢 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
- root
- bottom, base
Vietnamese
Han character
柢: Hán Nôm readings: đề, đế, để
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