柰

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 柰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 柰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 柰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 柰 you have here. The definition of the word 柰 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of柰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 奈
柰 U+67F0, 柰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F0
← 柯
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柱 →

Translingual

Han character

柰 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木一一火 (DMMF) or 難木一一火 (XDMMF), four-corner 40901, composition ⿱木示)

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14659
  • Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1176, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+67F0

Chinese

trad. 柰
simp. # 柰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
奈 *naːls, *naːds
柰 *naːds
渿 *naːds
捺 *naːd

Pictogram (象形). A tree (木) placed upon an altar (示), indicating a ceremony for spirit, perhaps burning sacrifical timber.

奈 and 祟 were derived as variant shapes of this character.

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

a kind of apple
Attested somewhat late (e.g. in SWJZ & Shiming). 柰 (OC nâ(t)s) is possibly analogous to and related to Old Japanese nasi (whence Japanese 梨 (nashi, “pear”)) (Unger, 1983; Schuessler, 2007)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 柰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 泰 (25)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴帶切
Baxter najH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/najH/
Li
Rong 		/nɑiH/
Wang
Li 		/nɑiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/nɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		naai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柰
Reading # 1/1
No. 9351
Phonetic
component 		奈
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		柰
Old
Chinese 		/*naːds/

Definitions

柰

  1. a kind of apple similar to the crabapple (Malus asiatica)
  2. (obsolete) jasmine
  3. a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 柰 – see 奈 (“how; why; to bear; to stand; to endure; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 奈).

References

  • “柰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “柰”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 162.

Japanese

Kanji

柰

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to bear, to endure
  2. a crabapple tree

Readings

  • Go-on: な (na)
  • Kan-on: だい (dai)
  • Kun: いかん (ikan)、からなし (karanashi, 柰)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
柰
からなし
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 柰 – see the following entry.
【唐梨からなし】
Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis)
Alternative spellings
奈, カラナシ
(This term, 柰, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

柰 (eum 내 (nae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

柰: Hán Nôm readings: nại

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia