栝

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See also: 檜
栝 U+681D, 栝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-681D
← 栜
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栞 →

Translingual

Han character

栝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十口 (DHJR), four-corner 42964, composition ⿰木舌)

  1. a builder's frame for measuring

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14706
  • Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1200, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+681D

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 栝
alternative forms 桰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咶 *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd
話 *ɡroːds
刮 *kroːd
鴰 *kroːd, *koːd
趏 *kroːd, *kʰroːd
舌 *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed
姡 *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd
頢 *ɡroːd, *koːd
括 *koːd
活 *koːd, *ɡoːd
适 *koːd, *kʰoːd
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
佸 *koːd, *ɡoːd
髺 *koːd
聒 *koːd
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
葀 *koːd
懖 *koːd
筈 *koːd, *kʰoːd
萿 *koːd
蛞 *kʰoːd
闊 *kʰoːd
秳 *ɡoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ): semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 栝
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古活切
Baxter kwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwat̚/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑt̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 栝
Reading # 1/2
No. 7570
Phonetic
component 		桰
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		括
Old
Chinese 		/*koːd/
Notes 說文作桰，羅振玉郭沫若雲氒爲矢桰初文，
金文方或増口

Definitions

栝

  1. synonym of 檜 / 桧 (“Chinese juniper”)
  2. rear end of an arrow; nock
    alt. forms: 筈
  3. tool for straightening wood
  4. used in 栝樓／栝楼 (guālóu)
Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 栝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂 *l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬 *l'eːm
湉 *l'eːm
甜 *l'iːm
狧 *l̥ʰaːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ): semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 栝
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他玷切
Baxter themX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰemX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰemX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛmX/
Li
Rong 		/tʰemX/
Wang
Li 		/tʰiemX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰiemX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tim2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 栝
Reading # 2/2
No. 12403
Phonetic
component 		甜
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		忝
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Notes 說文舌聲

Definitions

栝

  1. (obsolete) wooden stick; poker

Japanese

Kanji

栝

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. builder's frame for measuring

Readings

  • On (unclassified): てん (ten)、かつ (katsu)、かち (kachi)
  • Kun: たきぎ (takigi)

Korean

Hanja

栝 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

  1. an aged pine tree
  2. firewood
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