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案 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
案 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
案 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
案 you have here. The definition of the word
案 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
案 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Character 案
Stroke order
Han character
案 (Kangxi radical 75, 木 +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十女木 (JVD ), four-corner 30904 , composition ⿱安 木 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 525 , character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14762
Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1207, character 8
Unihan data for U+6848
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
安
*qaːn
鞍
*qaːn
鞌
*qaːn
侒
*qaːn
按
*qaːns
案
*qaːns
洝
*qaːns
荌
*qaːns
晏
*qaːns, *qraːns
鴳
*qraːns
騴
*qraːns
鷃
*qraːns
頞
*qaːd
胺
*qaːd
咹
*qaːd
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *qaːns ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 安 ( OC *qaːn) .
Pronunciation
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note :
àn - literary;
òaⁿ - vernacular.
Note :
uan3 - vernacular;
ang3 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
案
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
àn
Middle Chinese
‹ ʔanH ›
Old Chinese
/*ʔˁa-s/
English
stool; tray
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
案
Reading #
1/1
No.
16
Phonetic component
安
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
按
Old Chinese
/*qaːns/
Definitions
案
long table ; counter
long board that serves as a table or counter
( law ) case ( legal matter, proceeding or lawsuit )
event ; incident ; occurrence
record ; file
plan submitted for consideration ; proposal
wooden plate used to serve food in ancient times
舉案 齊眉 / 举案 齐眉 ― jǔ'àn qíméi ― literally, "to raise the tray to eyebrow level (as a sign of respect)"
( dated ) alternative form of 按 ( àn , “ to check against something; to make comments ; to write notes ” )
Synonyms
( long table ) : 案子 (ànzi )
( case ) :
個案 / 个案 ( gè'àn ) ( individual case ) 案件 ( ànjiàn ) ( legal matter, proceeding or lawsuit ) 案例 ( ànlì ) 案子 ( ànzi )
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
案
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji )
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 案 (MC 'anH ).
Pronunciation
Noun
案( あん ) • (an )
( literary ) desk ; table
idea ; suggestion ; opinion ; thought
plan ; proposal ; bill
legal case
expectation ; anticipation
rough draft
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 案 – see the following entry.
(This term, 案 , is an alternative spelling ( rare ) of the above term.)
References
Korean
Hanja
案 (eumhun 책상 안 ( chaeksang an ) )
Hanja form? of 안 ( “ ( literal ) desk ; table ” ) .
Hanja form? of 안 ( “ idea ; suggestion ; opinion ; thought ” ) .
Hanja form? of 안 ( “ plan ; proposal ; bill ” ) .
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
案 : Hán Nôm readings: án
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