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U+6853, 桓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6853

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木一日一 (DMAM), four-corner 41916, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 526, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6853

Chinese

simp. and trad.
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡʷaːn) : semantic (tree) + phonetic ()

Pronunciation


Note:
  • huang5 - Shantou;
  • huêng5 - Chaozhou.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (33)
    Final () (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter hwan
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦuɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣuɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦwan/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣuɑn/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣuɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    huán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wun4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    huán huán
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ hwan › ‹ hwan ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ʷˁar/ /*ɦʷˁar/ (< *ʷˁar)
    English pillar; martial-looking 烏桓 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14004
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡʷaːn/

    Definitions

    1. Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi)
    2. (obsolete) pillar used as a signpost
    3. mighty; martial; large
    4. Used in 盤桓盘桓 (pánhuán).
    5. a surname

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: がん (gan)
    • Kan-on: かん (kan)

    Korean

    Hanja

    (hwan) (hangeul , revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: hoàn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.