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梗. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
梗, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
梗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
梗 you have here. The definition of the word
梗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
梗, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
梗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木一中大 (DMLK), four-corner 41946, composition ⿰木更)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 529, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14849
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1210, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6897
Chinese
simp. and trad.
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梗
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alternative forms
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莖/茎 Cantonese vernacular 框 Cantonese vernacular
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Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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更
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*kraːŋ, *kraːŋs
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粳
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*kraːŋ
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埂
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*kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ
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浭
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*kraːŋ
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稉
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*kraːŋ
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梗
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*kraːŋʔ
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哽
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*kraːŋʔ
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綆
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*kraːŋʔ
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鯁
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*kraːŋʔ
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挭
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*kraːŋʔ
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骾
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*kraːŋʔ
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郠
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*kraːŋʔ
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硬
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*ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs
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鞕
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*ŋɡraːŋs
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丙
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*pqraŋʔ
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炳
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*praŋʔ
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邴
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*praŋʔ, *praŋs
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怲
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*praŋʔ, *praŋs
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苪
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*praŋʔ
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蛃
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*praŋʔ
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昺
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*praŋʔ
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昞
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*praŋʔ
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窉
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*praŋʔ
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柄
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*praŋʔ, *praŋs
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鈵
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*praŋs
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寎
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*praŋs
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病
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*braŋs
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kraːŋʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs) – a type of plant.
Etymology
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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Schuessler (2007) only lists “strong” as being related to 強 (OC *ɡaŋ, “strong”). Are all these senses related?”
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): gěng (geng3)
- (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥˇ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gen3
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gang2, kwaang2, gwaang2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gang2
- Gan (Wiktionary): gien3 / guang3
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): koáng / káng
- (Meixian, Guangdong): guang3 / gang3
- Jin (Wiktionary): geng2
- Northern Min (KCR): gǎing / guǎng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gēng / guāng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kéng / kńg / kēng / kíⁿ / kéⁿ
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gên2
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gen3
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gang2, kwaang2, gwaang2
- Yale: gáng, kwáang, gwáang
- Cantonese Pinyin: gang2, kwaang2, gwaang2
- Guangdong Romanization: geng2, kuang2, guang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐŋ³⁵/, /kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/, /kʷaːŋ³⁵/
Note:
- gang2 - literary;
- kwaang2, gwaang2 - vernacular (“stem; stalk”).
Note:
- gien3 - literary;
- guang3 - vernacular (“stem; stalk”).
Note:
- gǎing - literary;
- guǎng - vernacular (“stem; stalk”).
Note:
- gēng - literary;
- guāng - vernacular (“stem; stalk”).
Note:
- kéng/kńg/kēng - literary;
- kíⁿ/kéⁿ - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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梗
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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gěng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kængX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*kˁraŋʔ/
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English
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suffering
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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梗
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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871
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Phonetic component
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丙
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Rime group
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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梗
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Old Chinese
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/*kraːŋʔ/
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Definitions
梗
- † Alternative name for 刺榆 (“Hemiptelea davidii”).
- † (of plants) to prick
- † spiny plant
- stem; stalk
他愛吃菜葉兒,不愛吃梗兒。 [MSC, trad.]
他爱吃菜叶儿,不爱吃梗儿。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā ài chī cài yèr, bù ài chī gěngr.
- He loves to eat the leaves of vegetables, not the stems.
佢中意食葉,唔中意食梗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢中意食叶,唔中意食梗。 [Cantonese, simp.]- keoi5 zung1 ji3 sik6 jip6, m4 zung1 ji3 sik6 kwaang2.
- He likes to eat the leaves, not the stem.
- broad outline; general idea; gist
- (alt. form 哏) punchline; (humorous) reference; meme
「廣東人吃福建人」是什麼梗? [MSC, trad.]
「广东人吃福建人」是什么梗? [MSC, simp.]- “guǎngdōngrén chī fújiànrén” shì shénme gěng?
- What's the joke behind "Cantonese people eat Fujianese people?"
- to block; to obstruct; to hinder
- † to resist; to defy
- to straighten up; to stiffen
- upright; straightforward; upstanding
- (Cantonese) stiff; tight
坐咗成日,坐到條腰都梗嗮。 [Cantonese, trad.]
坐咗成日,坐到条腰都梗嗮。 [Cantonese, simp.]- co5 zo2 seng4 jat6, co5 dou3 tiu4 jiu1 dou1 gang2 saai3.
- My lower back's all stiff after sitting all day.
- (Cantonese) fixed; immovable
- (Cantonese) certainly; definitely; of course
你咁叻,梗會搵到工嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
你咁叻,梗会揾到工嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]- nei5 gam3 lek1, gang2 wui5 wan2 dou3-2 gung1 ge3.
- You're so smart; you'll definitely be able to find a job.
- (Ningbonese) Classifier for long, slender objects, including ropes, fish, feathers, sticks.
- † strong; violent
- † illness; disaster
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
梗
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 梗 (MC kaengX).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
梗 (eumhun 줄기 경 (julgi gyeong))
- Hanja form? of 경 (“stem; stalk”).
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
梗: Hán Nôm readings: ngành, cánh, cạnh, cành, chành, ngạnh, gánh, ngáng, ngánh, nhành, nhánh, gảnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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