梳る

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
梳
くしけず
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
櫛る

From 櫛(くし) (kushi, “comb”) + 削(けず)る (kezuru, “to shave”).

Pronunciation

Verb

梳(くしけず)る • (kushikezuru) ←くしけづる (kusikeduru)?transitive godan (stem 梳(くしけず)り (kushikezuri), past 梳(くしけず)った (kushikezutta))

  1. to comb
    Synonym: 解かす (tokasu)
    髪(かみ)を梳(くしけず)る
    kami o kushikezuru
    to comb hair
Conjugation
Conjugation of "梳る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 梳ら くしけずら kushikezura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 梳り くしけずり kushikezuri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 梳る くしけずる kushikezuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 梳る くしけずる kushikezuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 梳れ くしけずれ kushikezure
Meireikei ("imperative") 梳れ くしけずれ kushikezure
Key constructions
Passive 梳られる くしけずられる kushikezurareru
Causative 梳らせる
梳らす 		くしけずらせる
くしけずらす 		kushikezuraseru
kushikezurasu
Potential 梳れる くしけずれる kushikezureru
Volitional 梳ろう くしけずろう kushikezurō
Negative 梳らない くしけずらない kushikezuranai
Negative continuative 梳らず くしけずらず kushikezurazu
Formal 梳ります くしけずります kushikezurimasu
Perfective 梳った くしけずった kushikezutta
Conjunctive 梳って くしけずって kushikezutte
Hypothetical conditional 梳れば くしけずれば kushikezureba
Classical conjugation of "梳る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 梳ら くしけずら kusikezura
Continuative (連用形) 梳り くしけずり kusikezuri
Terminal (終止形) 梳る くしけずる kusikezuru
Attributive (連体形) 梳る くしけずる kusikezuru
Realis (已然形) 梳れ くしけずれ kusikezure
Imperative (命令形) 梳れ くしけずれ kusikezure
Key constructions
Negative 梳らず くしけずらず kusikezurazu
Contrasting conjunction 梳れど くしけずれど kusikezuredo
Causal conjunction 梳れば くしけずれば kusikezureba
Conditional conjunction 梳らば くしけずらば kusikezuraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 梳りき くしけずりき kusikezuriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 梳りけり くしけずりけり kusikezurikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 梳りつ くしけずりつ kusikezuritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 梳りぬ くしけずりぬ kusikezurinu
Perfect-continuative tense 梳れり
梳りたり		 くしけずれり
くしけずりたり		 kusikezureri
kusikezuritari
Volitional 梳らむ くしけずらむ kusikezuramu

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
梳
けず
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 梳る – see the following entry.
【削けずる】
to shave; to plane
to delete; to cut off
(This term, 梳る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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