棚
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Translingual
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Han character
棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木朋)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
- Unihan data for U+68DA
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
棚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paang4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ban
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang4
- Yale: pàahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang4
- Guangdong Romanization: pang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàng
- Hakka Romanization System: pangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pang2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pang
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
- Tâi-lô: phîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore): /pĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pênn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
- IPA (Singapore): /pẽ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/
Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: baeng, beang, bong
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/
Definitions
棚
- tent; awning (Classifier: 個／个 m; 座 m)
- shed; shack
- 草棚 ― cǎopéng ― thatched shack
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) scaffolding
- (Cantonese) Classifier for teeth or bones, indicating a set.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for groups of people.
Compounds
- 余家棚 (Yújiāpéng)
- 卷棚
- 吳棚 / 吴棚 (Wúpéng)
- 四里棚 (Sìlǐpéng)
- 大布棚
- 大陸棚 / 大陆棚 (dàlùpéng)
- 天棚 (tiānpéng)
- 姚棚 (Yáopéng)
- 孤棚
- 山棚
- 工棚 (gōngpéng)
- 帳棚 / 帐棚 (zhàngpéng)
- 廠棚 / 厂棚
- 彩棚 (cǎipéng)
- 徐家棚 (Xújiāpéng)
- 捲棚 / 卷棚
- 搭棚 (dāpéng)
- 攝影棚 / 摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
- 書棚本 / 书棚本
- 棚匠 (péngjiang)
- 棚圈
- 棚子 (péngzi)
- 棚屋 (péngwū)
- 棚戶 / 棚户 (pénghù)
- 棚攔 / 棚拦
- 棚朳
- 棚架 (péngjià)
- 棚蜘蛛
- 棚裂
- 棚規 / 棚规
- 棚車 / 棚车
- 棚鋪 / 棚铺
- 棚館 / 棚馆
- 樂棚 / 乐棚
- 歹戲拖棚 / 歹戏拖棚
- 浮棚
- 涼棚 / 凉棚 (liángpéng)
- 灰棚
- 爆棚 (bàopéng)
- 爬孤棚
- 牛棚 (niúpéng)
- 瓜棚
- 窩棚 / 窝棚 (wōpeng)
- 綵棚 / 彩棚
- 罩棚
- 考棚
- 聯棚 / 联棚 (Liánpéng)
- 腰棚
- 芭棚
- 茅草棚
- 草棚 (cǎopéng)
- 茶棚 (Chápéng)
- 草窩棚 / 草窝棚
- 蓆棚 / 席棚
- 蔭棚 / 荫棚
- 謝棚 / 谢棚 (Xièpéng)
- 趙棚 / 赵棚 (Zhàopéng)
- 鄧棚 / 邓棚 (Dèngpéng)
- 陸棚 / 陆棚
- 雨棚 (yǔpéng)
- 頂棚 / 顶棚 (dǐngpéng)
- 馬棚 / 马棚 (mǎpéng)
- 馬棚風 / 马棚风
- 馬面戰棚 / 马面战棚
References
- “棚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #8507”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 棚 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
棚󠄁 棚+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 棚󠄃 棚+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
棚
Readings
- Go-on: びょう (byō)←びやう (byau, historical)、ぼう (bō)←ぼう (bou, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)、ほう (hō)←ほう (fou, historical)
- Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō)、かけはし (kakehashi, 棚)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)、たな (tana)、ほう (hō)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 棚 |
| たな Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 多奈 ⟨tana⟩.[2] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *tana.
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ “棚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese tana”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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