椅
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Translingual
Han character
椅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 44921, composition ⿰木奇)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
- Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6905
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
椅 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𣎷 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qral, *qralʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology 1
From 倚 (MC 'jeX|'jeH, “to lean”) (Luo et al., 1986; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): iē
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5i
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji2
- Yale: yí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji2
- Guangdong Romanization: yi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: i`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iē
- Sinological IPA (key): /ie³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'jeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qralʔ/
Definitions
椅
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 椅子 (“chair (with back)”)
Compounds
Descendants
- → Zhuang: eij
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji1
- Yale: yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: 'je
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qral/
Definitions
椅
- Idesia polycarpa, a kind of tree
- Synonym: 山桐子 (shāntóngzi)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
椅
- chair
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 椅 |
| い Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).
Affix
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: qǔy?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 교〮의 의〯 | Recorded as Middle Korean 의〯 (ǔy) (Yale: ǔy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
椅 (eumhun 의자(椅子) 의 (uija( 椅子 ) ui))
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
椅: Hán Nôm readings: ghế, ỷ, kỉ, y
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