椹
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Translingual
Han character
椹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一女 (DTMV), four-corner 44911 or 44918, composition ⿰木甚)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 537, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15082
- Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1243, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6939
Chinese
| trad. | 椹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 椹 | |
| alternative forms | 枮 砧 碪／砧 鍖／𰾘 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
| 媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
| 糂 | *sluːmʔ |
| 堪 | *kʰluːm |
| 戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
| 嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
| 歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
| 勘 | *kʰluːms |
| 磡 | *kʰuːms |
| 墈 | *kʰuːms |
| 偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
| 碪 | *ʔl'um |
| 椹 | *ʔl'um |
| 揕 | *ʔl'ums |
| 踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 斟 | *kljum |
| 諶 | *ɡljum |
| 愖 | *ɡljum |
| 瘎 | *ɡljum |
| 煁 | *ɡljum |
| 甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
| 葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'um) : semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).
Etymology
For the "chopping block" sense, perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-k(u/i)m (“pillow, block, bench, bedstead”); see 枕 (OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums, “pillow”) for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
- Wade–Giles: chên1
- Yale: jēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zam1
- Yale: jām
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam1
- Guangdong Romanization: zem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*trm/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'um/
Definitions
椹
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
- Wade–Giles: shên4
- Yale: shèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam6
- Yale: sahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam6
- Guangdong Romanization: sem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
椹
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01761
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03944-002#19
- “椹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
椹
- type of cypress
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 椹 |
| さわら Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
椹 or 椹 • (sawara) ←さはら (safara)?
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Korean
Hanja
椹 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
Synonyms
Compounds
See also
- 莓 (심, sim) berry, strawberry; moss
References
- ^ 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.
Vietnamese
Han character
椹: Hán Nôm readings: cụm, châm, thầm
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