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See also:
U+694A, 楊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-694A

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木日一竹 (DAMH), four-corner 46927, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 538, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15112
  • Dae Jaweon: page 926, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1248, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+694A

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *laŋ) : semantic (tree, wood) + phonetic (OC *laŋ) – a kind of tree.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *glaŋ (poplar, willow). Cognate with Tibetan ལྕང་མ (lcang ma, willow).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ieo2/iuⁿ2 - vernacular;
  • yong2/yeng2 - literary.
Note:
  • iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • chhiûⁿ/chhiôⁿ/chhiû/chhiōⁿ - vernacular (in 楊梅杨梅);
  • iông/iâng - literary.
Note:
  • ion5/iên5 - vernacular;
  • iang5 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/iaŋ/
Wang
Li
/jĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
joeng4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ yang ›
Old
Chinese
/*laŋ/
English poplar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14591
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*laŋ/

Definitions

  1. poplar; aspen; willow
  2. Used in 楊桃杨桃 (yángtáo).
  3. Used in 楊梅杨梅 (yángméi).
  4. a surname, listed sixteenth in the Baijiaxing
      ―  Yáng Jiān  ―  Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of Sui)
  5. Young (English given name)

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: dương ()

Others:

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: よう ()やう (yau, historical)
  • Kan-on: よう ()やう (yau, historical)
  • Kun: やなぎ (yanagi, )

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
よう
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yang).

Pronunciation

Affix

(よう) (

  1. willow; poplar; aspen

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
やなぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
やなぎ
, , 楊柳: a willow tree
Alternative spellings
, 楊柳, ヤナギ
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(yang) (hangeul , revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

  1. (버들): willow

Synonyms

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: dương

  1. chữ Hán form of Dương (a surname).
    楊秋香Dương Thu Hương