概況

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See also: 概况

Chinese

		general; approximate	moreover; situation
trad. (概況)		概	況
simp. (概况)		概	况

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàikuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³ fong³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khài-hóng / kài-hóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàikuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàikuàng
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴-kʻuang⁴
  - Yale: gài-kwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaykuanq
  - Palladius: гайкуан (gajkuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: koi³ fong³
  - Yale: koi fong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ fong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: koi³ fong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³ fɔːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-hóng
  - Tâi-lô: khài-hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qae'horng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-hóng
  - Tâi-lô: kài-hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kae'horng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

概況

overview; general situation; brief summary; survey

Synonyms

事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
大綱 / 大纲 (dàgāng)
大要 (dàyào)
小結 / 小结 (xiǎojié)
提綱 / 提纲 (tígāng)
提要 (tíyào)
摘要 (zhāiyào)
撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
擇要 / 择要 (zéyào)
梗概 (gěnggài)
概括 (gàikuò)
概略 (gàilüè)
概要 (gàiyào)
概說 / 概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
概貌 (gàimào)
概述 (gàishù)
綱要 / 纲要 (gāngyào)
綱領 / 纲领 (gānglǐng)
總結 / 总结 (zǒngjié)
總綱 / 总纲 (zǒnggāng)
要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
輪廓 / 轮廓 (lúnkuò)
鳥瞰 / 鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	況
がい Grade: S	きょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
槪況 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいきょー (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

概(がい)況(きょう) • (gaikyō) ^{←がいきやう (gaikyau)^?}

general status

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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