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See also:
U+69D3, 槓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69D3

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木一月金 (DMBC), four-corner 41986, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 546, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15343
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1260, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+69D3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *koːŋs).

Etymology 1

trad. /*
simp. *
alternative forms 𬕂

Pronunciation


Note: kòng - used only in mahjong.

Definitions

  1. thick rod; thick pole
  2. (gymnastics) bar
      ―  shuānggàng  ―  parallel bars
  3. stout poles used to carry a coffin
  4. rod-shaped part of a machine
    保險保险  ―  bǎoxiǎngàng  ―  bumper
  5. thick line (Classifier: m)
  6. to cross out; to strike out
  7. to whet
  8. to argue; to bicker
    Synonym: 抬槓 / 抬杠 (táigàng)
  9. (mahjong) kong
Usage notes
  • When playing mahjong, this word is said as a call when declaring a kong.
Descendants
  • English: kong
  • Japanese: (カン) (kan)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of  / (trunk; chest; large box)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. lever

Readings

  • Go-on: こう ()
  • Kan-on: こう ()かう (kau, historical)
  • Tō-on: カン (kan)
  • Kun: てこ (teko, )

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
カン
Hyōgai
tōon

From Mandarin  / (gàng).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

(カン) (kan

  1. (mahjong) Short for 槓子 (kantsu): a set of four identical tiles
  2. (mahjong) a call for such a set (compare English kong):
    1. for a 明槓 (minkan, open kan), the player calling should have a 暗刻 (ankō, closed triplet) in hand and the current discarded tile is the fourth tile
    2. for a 加槓 (kakan, added kan), the player should have an 明刻 (minkō, open triplet) beforehand and the fourth tile must be self-drawn
    3. for an 暗槓 (ankan, closed kan), the player calling must simply have all four tiles in hand

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(gong) (hangeul , revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cổng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.