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槓. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
槓, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
槓 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
槓 you have here. The definition of the word
槓 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
槓, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
槓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木一月金 (DMBC), four-corner 41986, composition ⿰木貢)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 546, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15343
- Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1260, character 4
- Unihan data for U+69D3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 貢 (OC *koːŋs).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note: kòng - used only in mahjong.
Definitions
槓
- thick rod; thick pole
- (gymnastics) bar
- 雙槓/双杠 ― shuānggàng ― parallel bars
- stout poles used to carry a coffin
- rod-shaped part of a machine
- 保險槓/保险杠 ― bǎoxiǎngàng ― bumper
- thick line (Classifier: 道 m)
- to cross out; to strike out
- to whet
- to argue; to bicker
- Synonym: 抬槓 / 抬杠 (táigàng)
- (mahjong) kong
Usage notes
- When playing mahjong, this word is said as a call when declaring a kong.
Descendants
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
槓
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 籠 / 笼 (“trunk; chest; large box”)
References
Japanese
Kanji
槓
(Hyōgai kanji)
- lever
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Mandarin 槓 / 杠 (gàng).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
槓 • (kan)
- (mahjong) Short for 槓子 (kantsu): a set of four identical tiles
- (mahjong) a call for such a set (compare English kong):
- for a 明槓 (minkan, “open kan”), the player calling should have a 暗刻 (ankō, “closed triplet”) in hand and the current discarded tile is the fourth tile
- for a 加槓 (kakan, “added kan”), the player should have an 明刻 (minkō, “open triplet”) beforehand and the fourth tile must be self-drawn
- for an 暗槓 (ankan, “closed kan”), the player calling must simply have all four tiles in hand
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
槓 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
槓: Hán Nôm readings: cổng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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