樽
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See also: 罇
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Translingual
Han character
樽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 48946, composition ⿰木尊)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 552, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
- Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6A3D
Chinese
| trad. | 樽 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 樽 | |
| alternative forms | 墫 罇／樽 𫑼 𤮐 𬲝 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).
Etymology
Specialised orthographic form of 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn, “zun, a kind of vessel”) that inherited the noun sense for "vessel", as 尊 became chiefly used for the more abstract senses (Duan Yucai's analysis of the Shuowen).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeon1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): zan1-0
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): dun4 / dun4*
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): zan1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zun
- Wade–Giles: tsun1
- Yale: dzwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
- Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon1
- Yale: jēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen1
- Guangdong Romanization: zên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: zan1-0
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn²¹³⁻⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dun4 / dun4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /tun²¹/, /tun²¹⁻²¹⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûn
- Hakka Romanization System: zunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: zan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tswon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːn/
Definitions
樽
- (archaic) vessel for alcohol; goblet
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Zhongshan Min) bottle; vase (Classifier: 個／个 c)
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) Classifier for bottles.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”)
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 | |
| Singapore | 瓶 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶 |
| Wuhan | 瓶 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶 |
| Hefei | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Yangjiang | 樽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Quanzhou | 矸 | |
| Jinjiang | 矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 罐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Shantou | 樽 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Suzhou | 瓶 | |
| Wenzhou | 瓶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Shuangfeng | 瓶 | |
Compounds
- 上樽
- 上樽酒
- 中樽
- 仙樽
- 侑樽
- 俎樽折衝 / 俎樽折冲
- 倅樽
- 入樽 (rùzūn)
- 出樽
- 匏樽
- 北海樽
- 合樽
- 大樽
- 奶樽
- 寒樽
- 山樽
- 帨樽
- 彝樽
- 折衝樽俎 / 折冲樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ)
- 朋樽
- 桂樽
- 榴花樽
- 樽中弩
- 樽俎 (zūnzǔ)
- 樽俎折衝 / 樽俎折冲
- 樽前月下
- 樽實 / 樽实 (zūnshí)
- 樽彝
- 樽斝
- 樽杓
- 樽枳
- 樽桂
- 樽榼
- 樽節 / 樽节
- 樽篚
- 樽約 / 樽约
- 樽罍
- 樽酒
- 樽酌
- 樽酒論文 / 樽酒论文
- 樽領 / 樽领
- 樽頸 / 樽颈 (zūnjǐng)
- 殘樽 / 残樽
- 水樽
- 汙樽抔飲 / 污樽抔饮
- 清樽
- 潔樽 / 洁樽
- 爆樽
- 犧樽 / 牺樽
- 獸樽 / 兽樽
- 玄樽
- 玉樽
- 玻璃樽
- 琴樽
- 瑤樽 / 瑶樽
- 瓢樽
- 瓦樽
- 白獸樽 / 白兽樽
- 白虎樽
- 盤樽 / 盘樽
- 禋樽
- 移樽
- 移樽就教
- 窊樽
- 窪樽 / 洼樽
- 綠樽 / 绿樽
- 罍樽
- 義樽 / 义樽
- 翠樽
- 膠樽 / 胶樽
- 花樽
- 芳樽
- 衢樽
- 角樽
- 訶陵樽 / 诃陵樽
- 越樽
- 酒樽 (jiǔzūn)
- 金樽 (jīnzūn)
- 金樽旨酒
- 開樽 / 开樽
- 陽燧樽 / 阳燧樽
- 隻雞樽酒 / 只鸡樽酒
- 離樽 / 离樽
- 雲樽 / 云樽
- 雷樽
- 鱟樽 / 鲎樽
Related terms
- 尊 (zūn)
Descendants
Japanese
| Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
樽󠄀 樽+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
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| 樽󠄂 樽+ 󠄂?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
| Kyūjitai | 樽 | 
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| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||||
Kanji
樽
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 樽 |
| たる Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 樽井 (tarui)
- 樽入り (taruiri)
- 樽入れ (taruire)
- 樽廻船 (tarukaisen)
- 樽鏡 (tarukagami)
- 樽柿 (tarugaki)
- 樽魚 (taruzakana)
- 樽酒 (taruzake), 樽酒 (sonshu)
- 樽代 (tarudai)
- 樽詰め (taruzume)
- 樽人形 (taruningyō)
- 樽抜き (tarunuki)
- 樽拾い (taruhiroi)
- 樽船 (tarubune)
- 樽前山 (Tarumaesan): Mount Tarumae
- 樽丸 (tarumaru)
- 樽御輿 (tarumikoshi)
- 空き樽 (akidaru)
- 天野樽 (amanodaru)
- 祝い樽 (iwaidaru)
- 柄樽 (edaru)
- 小樽 (Otaru): Otaru
- 折り掛け樽 (orikakedaru)
- 酒樽 (sakadaru)
- 指し樽 (sashidaru), 差し樽 (sashidaru)
- 四斗樽 (shitodaru)
- 頼み樽 (tanomidaru)
- 角樽 (tsunodaru)
- 積み樽 (tsumidaru)
- 手樽 (tedaru)
- 斗樽 (todaru)
- ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園 (Niseko Shakotan Otaru Kaigan Kokutei Kōen): Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
- 塗り樽 (nuridaru)
- ビヤ樽 (biyadaru)
- 平樽 (hiradaru)
- 巻き樽 (makidaru)
- 柳樽 (yanagidaru)
- 結い樽 (yuidaru)
- 腸樽 (watadaru)
- 悪樽 (warudaru)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 樽 |
| そん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
樽 (eum 준 (jun))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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