| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 歪 |
| ゆが Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
歪める • (yugameru) transitive ichidan (stem 歪め (yugame), past 歪めた (yugameta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 歪める (歪める) |
| mediopassive | 歪む (歪む) |
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 歪め | ゆがめ | yugame | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 歪め | ゆがめ | yugame | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 歪める | ゆがめる | yugameru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 歪める | ゆがめる | yugameru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 歪めれ | ゆがめれ | yugamere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 歪めよ¹ 歪めろ² |
ゆがめよ¹ ゆがめろ² |
yugameyo¹ yugamero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 歪められる | ゆがめられる | yugamerareru | |
| Causative | 歪めさせる 歪めさす |
ゆがめさせる ゆがめさす |
yugamesaseru yugamesasu | |
| Potential | 歪められる 歪めれる³ |
ゆがめられる ゆがめれる³ |
yugamerareru yugamereru³ | |
| Volitional | 歪めよう | ゆがめよう | yugameyō | |
| Negative | 歪めない 歪めぬ 歪めん |
ゆがめない ゆがめぬ ゆがめん |
yugamenai yugamenu yugamen | |
| Negative continuative | 歪めず | ゆがめず | yugamezu | |
| Formal | 歪めます | ゆがめます | yugamemasu | |
| Perfective | 歪めた | ゆがめた | yugameta | |
| Conjunctive | 歪めて | ゆがめて | yugamete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 歪めれば | ゆがめれば | yugamereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 歪め | ゆがめ | yugame |
| Continuative (連用形) | 歪め | ゆがめ | yugame |
| Terminal (終止形) | 歪む | ゆがむ | yugamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 歪むる | ゆがむる | yugamuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 歪むれ | ゆがむれ | yugamure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 歪めよ | ゆがめよ | yugameyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 歪めず | ゆがめず | yugamezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 歪むれど | ゆがむれど | yugamuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 歪むれば | ゆがむれば | yugamureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 歪めば | ゆがめば | yugameba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 歪めき | ゆがめき | yugameki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 歪めけり | ゆがめけり | yugamekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 歪めつ | ゆがめつ | yugametu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 歪めぬ | ゆがめぬ | yugamenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 歪めたり | ゆがめたり | yugametari |
| Volitional | 歪めむ | ゆがめむ | yugamemu |