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歷史. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
歷史, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
歷史 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
歷史 you have here. The definition of the word
歷史 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
歷史, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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|
to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
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history
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| trad. (歷史)
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歷
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史
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| simp. (历史)
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历
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史
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Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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歷
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史
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| Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
lì
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shǐ
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Middle
Chinese
|
‹ lek ›
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‹ sriX ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁek/
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/*s-rəʔ/
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| English
|
pass by; in turn
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scribe
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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歷
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史
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| Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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| No.
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7980
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11487
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Phonetic
component
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秝
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史
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Rime
group
|
錫
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之
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Rime
subdivision
|
0
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
|
靂
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史
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Old
Chinese
|
/*reːɡ/
|
/*srɯʔ/
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Noun
歷史
- (uncountable) history (the study of past events)
- 歷史感／历史感 ― lìshǐ gǎn ― sense of history
- 歷史觀點／历史观点 ― lìshǐ guāndiǎn ― view of history
- 縱觀歷史／纵观历史 ― zòngguān lìshǐ ― throughout history
- 古代歷史／古代历史 ― gǔdài lìshǐ ― ancient history
- 歷史故事／历史故事 ― lìshǐ gùshi ― stories from history
- 歷史文獻／历史文献 ― lìshǐ wénxiàn ― historical document
- 歷史事件／历史事件 ― lìshǐ shìjiàn ― historical event
- 歷史人物／历史人物 ― lìshǐ rénwù ― historical figure
- 歷史古跡／历史古迹 ― lìshǐ gǔjì ― historical site
歷史是由勝利者書寫的。 [MSC, trad.]
历史是由胜利者书写的。 [MSC, simp.]- Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de.
- History is written by the victors.
此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。 [MSC, trad.]
此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。 [MSC, simp.]- Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.
- Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.
- (countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)
- (uncountable) Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”).
- (countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)
- 瀏覽歷史／浏览历史 ― liúlǎn lìshǐ ― browsing history
- 搜索歷史／搜索历史 ― sōusuǒ lìshǐ ― search history
Usage notes
Just like in English, this Chinese term can refer to history as in the study of past events, as well as the past considered as a whole, or connected with a particular person or thing.
Derived terms
Japanese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 歷史 – see the following entry.
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| (This term, 歷史, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
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Korean
Noun
歷史 • (yeoksa) (hangeul 역사)
- Hanja form? of 역사 (“history”). (South Korea)
Noun
歷史 • (ryeoksa) (hangeul 력사)
- Hanja form? of 력사 (“history”). (North Korea)
Vietnamese
Noun
歷史
- chữ Hán form of lịch sử (“history”).
