死力

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Chinese

		to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid	power; force; strength
trad. (死力)		死	力
simp. ^#(死力)		死	力

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǐlì

(Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄌㄧˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sí-la̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǐlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhlì
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ³-li⁴
  - Yale: sž-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syylih
  - Palladius: сыли (syli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí-la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sí-la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sylat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: sijX lik

Rime
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息姊切	林直切
Baxter	sijX	lik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sˠiɪ^X/	/lɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sᵚi^X/	/lɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siɪ^X/	/liek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sji^X/	/lik̚/
Li Rong	/sji^X/	/liək̚/
Wang Li	/si^X/	/lĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si^X/	/li̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǐ	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si²	lik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sijʔ k.rək/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljiʔ rɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǐ	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ sij^X ›	‹ lik ›
Old Chinese	/*sijʔ/	/*k.rək/
English	die (v.)	strength
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12006	7854
Phonetic component	死	力
Rime group	脂	職
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	死	力
Old Chinese	/*hljiʔ/	/*rɯɡ/

Verb

死力

(literary) to put in effort of such magnitude that one's life is put at risk

Noun

死力

(literary) effort of such magnitude that one's life is put at risk

Japanese

Kanji in this term
死	力
し Grade: 3	りょく Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しりょく (Heiban – )^[1]
(Tokyo) しりょく (Atamadaka – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

死(し)力(りょく) • (shiryoku)

effort of such magnitude that one's life is put at risk
死力(しりょく)を尽(つ)くす
shiryoku o tsukusu
to use utmost effort

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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