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殺伐. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
殺伐, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
殺伐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
殺伐 you have here. The definition of the word
殺伐 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
殺伐, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to kill; to murder; to slaughter
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(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon |
| trad. (殺伐)
|
殺
|
伐
|
| simp. (杀伐)
|
杀
|
伐
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Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
殺
|
伐
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| Reading #
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2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
shài
|
fá
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ srɛjH ›
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‹ bjot ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*s<r>at-s/
|
/*m-pat/
|
| English
|
diminish
|
cut; strike; attack
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
殺
|
伐
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11010
|
2859
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Phonetic
component
|
杀
|
伐
|
Rime
group
|
月
|
月
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
殺
|
伐
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sreːd/
|
/*bad/
|
Verb
殺伐
- (literary) to kill; to murder; to massacre
《太誓》曰：『我武惟揚，侵于之疆，則取于殘，殺伐用張，于湯有光。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
《太誓》曰：『我武惟扬，侵于之疆，则取于残，杀伐用张，于汤有光。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- “Tài Shì” yuē: ‘Wǒ wǔ wéi yáng, qīn yú zhī jiāng, zé qǔ yú cán, shāfá yòng zhāng, yú Tāng yǒu guāng.’
- In the Great Declaration it is said, "My power shall be put forth, and, invading the territories of Shang, I will seize the oppressor. I will put him to death to punish him - so shall the greatness of my work appear, more glorious than that of Tang."
Japanese
| Alternative spelling
|
| 殺伐 (kyūjitai)
|
Pronunciation
Adjective
殺伐 • (satsubatsu) †-tari (adnominal 殺伐とした (satsubatsu to shita) or 殺伐たる (satsubatsu taru), adverbial 殺伐と (satsubatsu to) or 殺伐として (satsubatsu to shite))
- murderous, cruel
- 2001, "Yoshinoya copypasta"
- 吉野家ってのはな、もっと殺伐としてるべきなんだよ。
- Yoshinoya tte no wa na, motto satsubatsu to shiteru beki na n da yo.
- Yoshinoya really ought to have a harsher, more murderous air about it.
Adjective
殺伐 • (satsubatsu) -na (adnominal 殺伐な (satsubatsu na), adverbial 殺伐に (satsubatsu ni))
- murderous, cruel
Noun
殺伐 • (satsubatsu)
- murderousness, cruelty
Verb
殺伐する • (satsubatsu suru) suru (stem 殺伐し (satsubatsu shi), past 殺伐した (satsubatsu shita))
- to kill, to murder
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
殺伐し
|
さつばつし
|
satsubatsu shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
殺伐し
|
さつばつし
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satsubatsu shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
殺伐する
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さつばつする
|
satsubatsu suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
殺伐する
|
さつばつする
|
satsubatsu suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
殺伐すれ
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さつばつすれ
|
satsubatsu sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
殺伐せよ¹
殺伐しろ²
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さつばつせよ¹
さつばつしろ²
|
satsubatsu seyo¹
satsubatsu shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
|
殺伐される
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さつばつされる
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satsubatsu sareru
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| Causative
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殺伐させる
殺伐さす
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さつばつさせる
さつばつさす
|
satsubatsu saseru
satsubatsu sasu
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| Potential
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殺伐できる
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さつばつできる
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satsubatsu dekiru
|
| Volitional
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殺伐しよう
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さつばつしよう
|
satsubatsu shiyō
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| Negative
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殺伐しない
|
さつばつしない
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satsubatsu shinai
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| Negative continuative
|
殺伐せず
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さつばつせず
|
satsubatsu sezu
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| Formal
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殺伐します
|
さつばつします
|
satsubatsu shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
殺伐した
|
さつばつした
|
satsubatsu shita
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| Conjunctive
|
殺伐して
|
さつばつして
|
satsubatsu shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
殺伐すれば
|
さつばつすれば
|
satsubatsu sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References