母語

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See also: 母语

Chinese

female; mother
speech; language; dialect
speech; language; dialect; tell to
 
trad. (母語)
simp. (母语)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

Calque of English mother tongue.

Pronunciation


Noun

母語

  1. mother tongue; native language; first language
    母語干擾母语干扰  ―  mǔyǔ gānrǎo  ―  first-language interference
    英語母語 [MSC, trad.]
    英语母语 [MSC, simp.]
    yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén
    native English speaker
    母語代表一定 [MSC, trad.]
    母语代表一定 [MSC, simp.]
    Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.
    Not all native speakers speak their first language well.
    學生母語臺語 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    学生母语台语 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.
  2. ancestral language
  3. official mandated language of one's ethnic group

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (母語):
  • Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)
  • Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Calque of English mother tongue.[2]

Noun

()() (bogo

  1. a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language
    (えい)()()()として(はな)(ひと)
    Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.
    A native speaker of English.
    • 2009, Okada, Hideo , ()(ほん)()(きょう)(いく)(のう)(りょく)(けん)(てい)()(けん)(ごう)(かく)するための()()()(しき) [Fundamentals for Passing the JLPT]‎, revised edition, page 24:
      ()()(きょう)()(がく)(しゅう)のいずれも()(せい)にしない(だい)()(げん)()(かく)(とく)(ほう)(しき)として()(かい)(かく)()(ひろ)まり、()(ほん)でも(いち)()で、(えい)()イマージョン(きょう)(いく)()()れられています。
      Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.
      Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.[2]

Noun

()() (bogo

  1. (linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)
Usage notes

In this sense, 母語 (bogo) has been largely superseded by the term 祖語 (sogo, literally ancestral language).

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

母語 (mo'eo or McCune-Reischauer: moŏ or Yale: mōe) (hangeul 모어)

  1. hanja form? of 모어 (native language)