氈

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See also: 毡 and 氊
氈 U+6C08, 氈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C08
← 氇
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 氉 →

Translingual

Han character

氈 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹手山 (YMHQU), four-corner 02114, composition ⿰亶毛)

Derived characters

Related characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 596, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16982
  • Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2007, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6C08

Chinese

trad. 氈
simp. 毡
alternative forms 氊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 氈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjan) : phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 毛 (“hair, fur”).

In some fonts, the lower left is 且 (instead of 旦).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chiⁿ - vernacular;
  • chian/chiam - literary.
Rime
Character 氈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 諸延切
Baxter tsyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cian/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiɛn/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zin1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 氈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyen ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ta/
English felt (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 氈
Reading # 1/1
No. 2086
Phonetic
component 		旦
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		𩜾
Old
Chinese 		/*tjan/

Definitions

氈

  1. felt
  2. felt underlay (used in Chinese calligraphy)
  3. (Cantonese, Pinghua, Eastern Min, Teochew) blanket; rug; carpet (Classifier: 張／张 c)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 毯子 (“blanket”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 毯子
Mandarin Beijing 毯子
Taiwan 毯子
Tianjin 毯子
Tangshan 毯子
Cangzhou 毯子
Baoding 毯子
Shijiazhuang 毯子
Chifeng 毯子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 毯子
Harbin 毯子
Shenyang 毯子, 毯
Yantai (Muping) 毯子
Qingdao 毯子
Jinan 毯子
Luoyang 毯子
Wanrong 毯子
Xi'an 毯子
Yinchuan 毯子
Lanzhou 毯子, 毯
Xining 毯子
Ürümqi 毯子
Wuhan 毯子
Chengdu 毯子
Chongqing 毯子
Guiyang 毯子
Kunming 毯子, 毯
Guilin 毯子
Liuzhou 毯子
Xuzhou 毯子
Yangzhou 毯子
Nanjing 毯子
Hefei 毯子
Nantong 毯子
Singapore 被
Cantonese Guangzhou 氈
Hong Kong 氈
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 氈
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 氈
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 氈
Dongguan 氈
Yangjiang 氈
Wuzhou 氈
Hepu (Lianzhou) 氈
Hepu (Shatian) 氈被, 毯
Qinzhou 毯
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 毯
Beihai 氈
Beihai (Nankang) 氈
Beihai (Yingpan) 毯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 毯, 氈
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 氈
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 毯, 氈
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 氈
Móng Cái 毯, 氈
Gan Nanchang 毯子
Lichuan 毯子
Pingxiang 毯子
Hakka Meixian 氈仔, 毯仔
Yudu 毯子
Hong Kong 氈
Huizhou Jixi 毯
Shexian 毯
Jin Taiyuan 毯子
Xinzhou 毯子
Linhe 毯子, 毯
Jining 毯子
Hohhot 毯子
Zhangjiakou 毯子
Handan 毯子
Northern Min Jian'ou 毯仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 毯, 氈
Southern Min Xiamen 毯仔
Quanzhou 毯仔
Zhangzhou 毯仔
Manila (Hokkien) 毯仔
Chaozhou 氈
Shantou 氈
Jieyang 毯
Pontianak (Teochew) 毯
Haikou 毯
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 氈
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 氈
Wu Shanghai 毯子
Suzhou 毯子
Danyang 毯子
Hangzhou 毯子
Ningbo 毯子
Wenzhou 毯
Jinhua 毯
Xiang Changsha 毯子
Loudi 毯子
Shuangfeng 毯子

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

氈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

氈 (eumhun 모전 전 (mojeon jeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

氈: Hán Nôm readings: chen, chiên

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