沒食子
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Quercus infectoria leaves with galls.
Chinese
| sink; have not | eat | seed | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (沒食子) | 沒 | 食 | 子 | |
| simp. (没食子) | 没 | 食 | 子 | |
| alternative forms | ||||
Etymology
Literally “have-not-eat-seed”.
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phono-semantic matching from some language in the Western Regions, possibly the Middle Iranian ancestors of Modern Persian مازوج (mâzuj), مازو (mâzu, “gallnut; gall-apple or oak-apple”).
Compare Hindi माजूफल (mājūphal, “gallnut”) (with फल (phal, “fruit”)), Urdu ماجو (mājū), مازو (māzū), ماجوپهل (mājūphal, “oak gall”), Turkish mazı (“gallnut”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄗˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mòshíhzǐh
- Wade–Giles: mo4-shih2-tzŭ3
- Yale: mwò-shŕ-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohshyrtzyy
- Palladius: мошицзы (mošiczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mut6 sik6 zi2
- Yale: muht sihk jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: mut9 sik9 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: mud6 xig6 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːt̚² sɪk̚² t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: mwot zyik tsiX
Noun
沒食子