沙琪瑪
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沙琪瑪
See also: 沙琪玛
Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (沙琪瑪) | 沙 | 琪 | 瑪 | |
| simp. (沙琪玛) | 沙 | 琪 | 玛 | |
| alternative forms | 沙其馬／沙其马 沙其瑪／沙其玛 | |||
Etymology
Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᠠᠴᡳᠮᠠ (sacima, “a kind of sweet snack”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saa1 kei4 maa5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sa1 ki3 ma4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ → ㄕㄚ ˙ㄑㄧ ㄇㄚˇ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: shaci̊mǎ
- Wade–Giles: sha1-chʻi5-ma3
- Yale: shā-chi-mǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha.chyimaa
- Palladius: шацима (šacima)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi² mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saa1 kei4 maa5
- Yale: sā kèih máh
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa1 kei4 maa5
- Guangdong Romanization: sa1 kéi4 ma5
- Sinological IPA (key): /saː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ maː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sa1 ki3 ma4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sa³³ kʰi²² ᵐba²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
沙琪瑪
- sachima (a type of Chinese pastry similar in structure to a Rice Krispie square)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 薩其馬 (“sachima”)