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沮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
沮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
沮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
沮 you have here. The definition of the word
沮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
沮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
沮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水月一 (EBM), four-corner 37110, composition ⿰氵且)
- stop, prevent
- defeated, dejected
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 613, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17238
- Dae Jaweon: page 1006, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1584, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6CAE
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
虘
|
*zaːl, *zaː
|
蔖
|
*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
|
摣
|
*rnaː, *ʔsraː
|
袓
|
*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
|
怚
|
*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
|
罝
|
*ʔsjaː
|
謯
|
*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
|
姐
|
*ʔsjaːʔ
|
抯
|
*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
|
飷
|
*ʔsjaːʔ
|
且
|
*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
|
趄
|
*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
|
笡
|
*sʰjaːs
|
查
|
*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
|
柤
|
*ʔsraː
|
樝
|
*ʔsraː
|
皻
|
*ʔsraː
|
渣
|
*ʔsraː
|
楂
|
*zraː
|
苴
|
*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
|
駔
|
*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
|
租
|
*ʔsaː
|
蒩
|
*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
|
祖
|
*ʔsaːʔ
|
組
|
*ʔsaːʔ
|
珇
|
*ʔsaːʔ
|
靻
|
*ʔsaːʔ
|
粗
|
*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
|
徂
|
*zaː
|
殂
|
*zaː
|
麆
|
*zaːʔ, *zras
|
伹
|
*zaːʔ, *sʰa
|
蛆
|
*ʔsa, *sʰa
|
沮
|
*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
|
咀
|
*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
|
疽
|
*sʰa
|
雎
|
*sʰa
|
狙
|
*sʰa, *sʰas
|
岨
|
*sʰa
|
砠
|
*sʰa
|
坥
|
*sʰa, *sʰas
|
刞
|
*sʰas
|
覰
|
*sʰas
|
覷
|
*sʰas
|
跙
|
*zaʔ
|
筯
|
*das
|
菹
|
*ʔsra
|
葅
|
*ʔsra
|
阻
|
*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
|
俎
|
*ʔsraʔ
|
詛
|
*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
|
鉏
|
*zra, *zraʔ
|
豠
|
*zra
|
鋤
|
*zra
|
耡
|
*zra, *zras
|
齟
|
*zraʔ
|
助
|
*zras
|
Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
沮
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
jǔ
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ dzjoX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*aʔ/
|
English
|
stop, prevent
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
沮
|
沮
|
Reading #
|
4/5
|
3/5
|
No.
|
10438
|
10424
|
Phonetic component
|
且
|
且
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
|
疽
|
Old Chinese
|
/*zaʔ/
|
/*sʰa/
|
Definitions
沮 (obsolete)
- to stop; to prevent
若苟賞不當賢而罰不當暴,則是為賢者不勸而為暴者不沮矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
若苟赏不当贤而罚不当暴,则是为贤者不劝而为暴者不沮矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
- Ruò gǒu shǎng bù dāng xián ér fá bù dāng bào, zé shì wèi xiánzhě bù quàn ér wèi bàozhě bù jǔ yǐ.
- If the worthy are not faced with reward and the vicious are not faced with punishment, this means that the worthy are not encouraged and the vicious are not stopped.
克告於君,君為來見也。嬖人有臧倉者沮君,君是以不果來也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
克告于君,君为来见也。嬖人有臧仓者沮君,君是以不果来也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Kè gào yú jūn, jūn wéi lái jiàn yě. Bìrén yǒu Zāng Cāng zhě jǔ jūn, jūn shìyǐ bù guǒ lái yě.
- I managed to inform the lord, and the lord was about to come see you. But there was a paramour named Zang Cang who stopped him, and the lord therefore ended up not coming.
- to end; to terminate
- to ruin; to corrupt
- gloomy; glum; disheartened
- to threaten; to intimidate
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Rime
|
Character
|
沮
|
沮
|
沮
|
Reading #
|
2/5
|
3/5
|
1/5
|
Initial (聲)
|
精 (13)
|
莊 (18)
|
清 (14)
|
Final (韻)
|
魚 (22)
|
魚 (22)
|
魚 (22)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
子魚切
|
側魚切
|
七余切
|
Baxter
|
tsjo
|
tsrjo
|
tshjo
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/t͡sɨʌ/
|
/t͡ʃɨʌ/
|
/t͡sʰɨʌ/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/t͡siɔ/
|
/ʈ͡ʂiɔ/
|
/t͡sʰiɔ/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/t͡siɔ/
|
/t͡ʃiɔ/
|
/t͡sʰiɔ/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/t͡sɨə̆/
|
/ʈ͡ʂɨə̆/
|
/t͡sʰɨə̆/
|
Li Rong
|
/t͡siɔ/
|
/t͡ʃiɔ/
|
/t͡sʰiɔ/
|
Wang Li
|
/t͡sĭo/
|
/t͡ʃĭo/
|
/t͡sʰĭo/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/t͡si̯wo/
|
/ʈ͡ʂi̯wo/
|
/t͡sʰi̯wo/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
jū
|
zhū
|
qū
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
zeoi1
|
zo1
|
ceoi1
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
沮
|
沮
|
沮
|
Reading #
|
1/5
|
5/5
|
3/5
|
No.
|
10415
|
10444
|
10424
|
Phonetic component
|
且
|
且
|
且
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
魚
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
且
|
菹
|
疽
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔsa/
|
/*ʔsra/
|
/*sʰa/
|
Definitions
沮
- Used in names of bodies of water.
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
沮
|
Reading #
|
2/5
|
No.
|
10419
|
Phonetic component
|
且
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
怚
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔsas/
|
Definitions
沮
- † moist; damp
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
沮
- Only used in 涓沮.
Pronunciation 5
Definitions
沮
- Only used in 沮陽/沮阳.
References
Japanese
Kanji
沮
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
沮 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
沮: Hán Nôm readings: tử, tự
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.