油然

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Chinese

oil; sly
so; thus; like this
so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
 
trad. (油然)
simp. #(油然)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (36) (36) (38)
Final () (136) (136) (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter yuw yuwH nyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨu/ /jɨuH/ /ȵiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiu/ /jiuH/ /ȵiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəu/ /iəuH/ /ȵʑjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juw/ /juwH/ /ȵian/
Li
Rong
/iu/ /iuH/ /ȵiɛn/
Wang
Li
/jĭəu/ /jĭəuH/ /ȵʑĭɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯u/ /i̯ə̯uH/ /ȵʑi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóu yòu rán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau4 jau6 jin4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yóu rán
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuw › ‹ nyen ›
Old
Chinese
/*/ /*a/
English flow(ing) so, thus; (adv suffix)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 15525 15534 10756
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lɯw/ /*lɯwɢs/ /*njen/
Notes

Adjective

油然

  1. (literary) rising densely
  2. (literary) welling up spontaneously
    油然而生  ―  yóurán'érshēng  ―  to arise spontaneously

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (油然):